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基于深度学习的滚动轴承故障检测系统与实验

Rolling Bearing Fault Detection System and Experiment Based on Deep Learning.

机构信息

School of Network and Communication, Nanjing Vocational College of Information Technology, Nanjing 210023, China.

出版信息

Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022 Sep 27;2022:8913859. doi: 10.1155/2022/8913859. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The current situation of frequent small-scale accidents shows that the existing methods have not completely solved the problem of bearing failures, and new research methods need to be used to complete the study of bearing failures. To prevent the failure of rolling bearings and meet the need for timely detection of faults, this research is based on deep learning. Using the combination of deep transfer learning and metric learning methods, the identification and analysis of bearing multi-state vibration signals under different working conditions are carried out. The combination of SSAE-based similarity measurement criteria and deep transfer learning can reduce the differences between different domains. It is difficult to distinguish the data samples at the boundary and diagnose the problems that the physical meaning is difficult to understand. Through the bearing fault diagnosis analysis, the validity of the deep learning diagnosis model proposed in this paper is verified. The results show that the detection accuracy of the rolling bearing fault detection method based on LCM-SSAE is 0.6 percentage points higher than that of the rolling bearing fault detection method based on SSAE, which proves that the method is suitable for the fault detection of rolling bearing, and it also shows the effectiveness and robustness of the fault detection system of rolling bearing.

摘要

当前频繁发生小规模事故的现状表明,现有方法并未完全解决轴承失效问题,需要采用新的研究方法来完成轴承失效的研究。为了防止滚动轴承失效,并满足及时检测故障的需求,本研究基于深度学习。利用深度迁移学习和度量学习方法的结合,对不同工作条件下的轴承多状态振动信号进行识别和分析。基于 SSAE 的相似性测量标准和深度迁移学习的结合可以减少不同域之间的差异。很难区分边界处的数据样本,并且难以诊断物理意义难以理解的问题。通过轴承故障诊断分析,验证了本文提出的深度学习诊断模型的有效性。结果表明,基于 LCM-SSAE 的滚动轴承故障检测方法的检测准确率比基于 SSAE 的滚动轴承故障检测方法高 0.6 个百分点,这证明了该方法适用于滚动轴承的故障检测,同时也表明了滚动轴承故障检测系统的有效性和鲁棒性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e3d/9532076/efa0b1ba94c6/CIN2022-8913859.009.jpg

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