Daulay Nurussakinah
Department of Counseling, Universitas Islam Negeri, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.
Int J Dev Disabil. 2021 Feb 4;68(5):692-702. doi: 10.1080/20473869.2021.1880686. eCollection 2022.
This study aimed to examine the effect of mother's perception of child's maladaptive behaviour and types of child's neurodevelopment disorder on maternal parenting stress, and examine the role of types of child's neurodevelopmental disorder in moderating the relationship between mother' perception of child's maladaptive behaviours and maternal parenting stress. The mother' perception of child's maladaptive behaviours tested included internalizing and externalizing maladaptive behaviours, while the types of child's neurodevelopmental disorder included intellectual disability (ID), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). A total of 163 mothers of children with different types of neurodevelopmental disorders were included in this study. The data were analysed with regression analysis, t-test, and ANOVA. The results showed that 1) there is an influence of the mother's perception of child's maladaptive behaviours and types of neurodevelopmental disorders on parenting stress; 2) types of child neurodevelopmental disorders moderate the relationship between the mother's perception of child's maladaptive behaviour and maternal parenting stress; 3) mothers of children with ASD experience higher levels parenting stress than mothers of children with ADHD and ID.
本研究旨在探讨母亲对孩子适应不良行为的认知以及孩子神经发育障碍类型对母亲育儿压力的影响，并考察孩子神经发育障碍类型在调节母亲对孩子适应不良行为的认知与母亲育儿压力之间关系中的作用。所测试的母亲对孩子适应不良行为的认知包括内化和外化适应不良行为，而孩子神经发育障碍类型包括智力障碍（ID）、注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）和自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）。本研究共纳入了163名患有不同类型神经发育障碍孩子的母亲。数据采用回归分析、t检验和方差分析进行分析。结果表明：1）母亲对孩子适应不良行为的认知和神经发育障碍类型对育儿压力有影响；2）孩子神经发育障碍类型调节了母亲对孩子适应不良行为的认知与母亲育儿压力之间的关系；3）患有ASD孩子的母亲比患有ADHD和ID孩子的母亲经历更高水平的育儿压力。
