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多角度扩展的三维活动(META)刺激集:研究事件认知的工具。

The multi-angle extended three-dimensional activities (META) stimulus set: A tool for studying event cognition.

机构信息

Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, Campus Box 1125, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO, 63130-4899, USA.

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.

出版信息

Behav Res Methods. 2023 Oct;55(7):3629-3644. doi: 10.3758/s13428-022-01980-8. Epub 2022 Oct 10.

Abstract

To study complex human activity and how it is perceived and remembered, it is valuable to have large-scale, well-characterized stimuli that are representative of such activity. We present the Multi-angle Extended Three-dimensional Activities (META) stimulus set, a structured and highly instrumented set of extended event sequences performed in naturalistic settings. Performances were captured with two color cameras and a Kinect v2 camera with color and depth sensors, allowing the extraction of three-dimensional skeletal joint positions. We tracked the positions and identities of objects for all chapters using a mixture of manual coding and an automated tracking pipeline, and hand-annotated the timings of high-level actions. We also performed an online experiment to collect normative event boundaries for all chapters at a coarse and fine grain of segmentation, which allowed us to quantify event durations and agreement across participants. We share these materials publicly to advance new discoveries in the study of complex naturalistic activity.

摘要

为了研究复杂的人类活动以及人类对这些活动的感知和记忆方式,拥有大规模、特征良好且能够代表此类活动的刺激材料是很有价值的。我们提出了多角度扩展三维活动(META)刺激集,这是一组在自然环境中执行的经过结构化和高度仪器化的扩展事件序列。使用两个彩色摄像机和一个带有颜色和深度传感器的 Kinect v2 摄像机来捕获性能,允许提取三维骨骼关节位置。我们使用手动编码和自动化跟踪管道的混合方法来跟踪所有章节的对象位置和身份,并对手动注释高级操作的时间。我们还进行了一项在线实验,以在粗略和精细的分割粒度下为所有章节收集规范事件边界,这使我们能够量化事件持续时间和参与者之间的一致性。我们公开分享这些材料,以推动对复杂自然活动研究的新发现。

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