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源自新冠病毒变异株贝塔和德尔塔的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2刺突抗原的免疫原性。

Immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 spike antigens derived from Beta & Delta variants of concern.

作者信息

Akache Bassel, Renner Tyler M, Stuible Matthew, Rohani Nazanin, Cepero-Donates Yuneivy, Deschatelets Lise, Dudani Renu, Harrison Blair A, Gervais Christian, Hill Jennifer J, Hemraz Usha D, Lam Edmond, Régnier Sophie, Lenferink Anne E G, Durocher Yves, McCluskie Michael J

机构信息

National Research Council Canada, Human Health Therapeutics, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0R6, Canada.

National Research Council Canada, Human Health Therapeutics, Montreal, QC, H4P 2R2, Canada.

出版信息

NPJ Vaccines. 2022 Oct 12;7(1):118. doi: 10.1038/s41541-022-00540-7.


DOI:10.1038/s41541-022-00540-7
PMID:36224247
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9555707/
Abstract

Using our strongly immunogenic SmT1 SARS-CoV-2 spike antigen platform, we developed antigens based on the Beta & Delta variants of concern (VOC). These antigens elicited higher neutralizing antibody activity to the corresponding variant than comparable vaccine formulations based on the original reference strain, while a multivalent vaccine generated cross-neutralizing activity in all three variants. This suggests that while current vaccines may be effective at reducing severe disease to existing VOC, variant-specific antigens, whether in a mono- or multivalent vaccine, may be required to induce optimal immune responses and reduce infection against arising variants.

摘要

利用我们具有强免疫原性的SmT1 SARS-CoV-2刺突抗原平台,我们开发了基于值得关注的贝塔和德尔塔变异株(VOC)的抗原。与基于原始参考毒株的可比疫苗制剂相比,这些抗原对相应变异株引发了更高的中和抗体活性,而一种多价疫苗在所有三种变异株中均产生了交叉中和活性。这表明,虽然目前的疫苗可能在降低现有VOC导致的严重疾病方面有效,但可能需要变异株特异性抗原,无论是单价还是多价疫苗,来诱导最佳免疫反应并减少对新出现变异株的感染。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aac2/9556620/8f81c4fa083a/41541_2022_540_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aac2/9556620/957d240ba024/41541_2022_540_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aac2/9556620/8f81c4fa083a/41541_2022_540_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aac2/9556620/957d240ba024/41541_2022_540_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aac2/9556620/8f81c4fa083a/41541_2022_540_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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Immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 spike antigens derived from Beta & Delta variants of concern.

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[3]
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[4]
Characterization of biotinylated human ACE2 and SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.4/5 spike protein reference materials.

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2024-9

[5]
Influence of variant-specific mutations, temperature and pH on conformations of a large set of SARS-CoV-2 spike trimer vaccine antigen candidates.

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[6]
Humoral Immune Responses in Patients with Severe COVID-19: A Comparative Pilot Study between Individuals Infected by SARS-CoV-2 during the Wild-Type and the Delta Periods.

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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
Tuning the immune response: sulfated archaeal glycolipid archaeosomes as an effective vaccine adjuvant for induction of humoral and cell-mediated immunity towards the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant of concern.

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[10]
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NPJ Vaccines. 2023-3-15

本文引用的文献

[1]
Duration of effectiveness of vaccination against COVID-19 caused by the omicron variant.

Lancet Infect Dis. 2022-8

[2]
Intranasal immunization with a proteosome-adjuvanted SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-based vaccine is immunogenic and efficacious in mice and hamsters.

Sci Rep. 2022-6-13

[3]
Variant-specific vaccination induces systems immune responses and potent in vivo protection against SARS-CoV-2.

Cell Rep Med. 2022-5-17

[4]
Structure-based dual affinity optimization of a SARS-CoV-1/2 cross-reactive single-domain antibody.

PLoS One. 2022

[5]
A third SARS-CoV-2 spike vaccination improves neutralization of variants-of-concern.

NPJ Vaccines. 2021-12-3

[6]
Reduced neutralisation of the Delta (B.1.617.2) SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern following vaccination.

PLoS Pathog. 2021-12

[7]
Odds of Testing Positive for SARS-CoV-2 Following Receipt of 3 vs 2 Doses of the BNT162b2 mRNA Vaccine.

JAMA Intern Med. 2022-2-1

[8]
Protective activity of mRNA vaccines against ancestral and variant SARS-CoV-2 strains.

Sci Transl Med. 2022-2-2

[9]
Vaccine versus Variants (3Vs): Are the COVID-19 Vaccines Effective against the Variants? A Systematic Review.

Vaccines (Basel). 2021-11-10

[10]
Immunogenic and efficacious SARS-CoV-2 vaccine based on resistin-trimerized spike antigen SmT1 and SLA archaeosome adjuvant.

Sci Rep. 2021-11-8

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