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卵黄蛋白原及其受体在 (J. E. Smith, 1797) 中的分子特征及其在雌性生殖中的功能。

Molecular Characterization of Vitellogenin and Its Receptor in (J. E. Smith, 1797), and Their Function in Reproduction of Female.

机构信息

College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Oct 9;23(19):11972. doi: 10.3390/ijms231911972.

Abstract

The fall armyworm is a highly polyphagous invasive pest. The strong reproductive capacity is an important factor in the rapid colonization and expansion of Vitellogenin (Vg) and vitellogenin receptor (VgR) play important roles in insect reproduction. As the precursor of vitellin (Vn), Vg provides essential nutrition for embryonic development, and VgR mediates the uptake of Vg by oocytes. In this context, we cloned and characterized these two genes of ( and ) and evaluated their expression profiles in different developmental stages and tissues. The RNA interference experiment was used to investigate their function in vitellogenesis. The ORF values of and were 5250 and 5445 bp, encoding 1749 and 1815 amino acid residues, respectively. The qRT-PCR results revealed that both and were highly expressed in female adults; was specifically expressed in the fat body, whereas was highly expressed in the ovary. In addition, the depletion of either or hindered oocyte maturation and ovarian development, leading to a significant decrease in fecundity. The present study reveals the importance of and in the vitellogenesis of , laying a theoretical foundation for the development of pollution-free pest control strategies with and as new targets.

摘要

秋黏虫是一种具有高度多食性的入侵性害虫。其强大的繁殖能力是其快速定殖和扩张的重要因素。卵黄蛋白原(Vg)和卵黄蛋白原受体(VgR)在昆虫生殖中起着重要作用。作为卵黄蛋白(Vn)的前体,Vg 为胚胎发育提供了必需的营养,而 VgR 则介导卵母细胞对 Vg 的摄取。在这种情况下,我们克隆并鉴定了这两个基因,并评估了它们在不同发育阶段和组织中的表达谱。通过 RNA 干扰实验研究了它们在卵黄发生中的功能。和 的 ORF 值分别为 5250 和 5445bp,分别编码 1749 和 1815 个氨基酸残基。qRT-PCR 结果表明,和在雌性成虫中均高度表达;在脂肪体中特异性表达,而在卵巢中高度表达。此外,或 的耗尽均阻碍卵母细胞成熟和卵巢发育,导致产卵力显著下降。本研究揭示了和在秋黏虫卵黄发生中的重要性,为以和为新靶标开发无污染的害虫防治策略奠定了理论基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1e4/9569576/d369c011b118/ijms-23-11972-g001.jpg

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