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FD&C蓝2号对大鼠和家兔潜在致畸性的评估。

Evaluation of the potential teratogenicity of FD & C Blue No. 2 in rats and rabbits.

作者信息

Borzelleca J F, Goldenthal E I, Wazeter F X, Schardein J L

出版信息

Food Chem Toxicol. 1987 Jul;25(7):495-7. doi: 10.1016/0278-6915(87)90199-2.

DOI:10.1016/0278-6915(87)90199-2
PMID:3623337
Abstract

Charles River CD rats (20 pregnant rats/group) received by gavage on days 6-15 of gestation 0.5% Methocel (controls, A, B and C), retinoic acid at 7.5 mg/kg/day or FD & C Blue No. 2 in doses of 25, 75 or 250 mg/kg/day. Pregnant Dutch belted rabbits (ten pregnant does/group) received by gavage on days 6-18 of gestation 0.5% Methocel (controls A, B and C), thalidomide at 150 mg/kg/day or FD & C Blue No. 2 in doses of 25, 75 or 250 mg/kg/day. All animals were observed twice daily during gestation for signs of toxicity. The animals were killed 1 day before term and appropriate maternal and foetal parameters were evaluated. There were no consistent, significant compound-related adverse effects on any of these parameters. Foetal malformations occurred in both positive control groups. Under the conditions of this study, FD & C Blue No. 2 did not exert any teratogenicity or other developmental toxicity in either rats or rabbits.

摘要

在妊娠第6至15天,给查尔斯河CD大鼠(每组20只孕鼠)经口灌胃给予0.5%甲基纤维素(对照组A、B和C)、7.5毫克/千克/天的视黄酸或25、75或250毫克/千克/天剂量的FD&C蓝色2号。在妊娠第6至18天,给怀孕的荷兰带兔(每组10只孕兔)经口灌胃给予0.5%甲基纤维素(对照组A、B和C)、150毫克/千克/天的沙利度胺或25、75或250毫克/千克/天剂量的FD&C蓝色2号。在妊娠期内,每天对所有动物观察两次,检查毒性迹象。在足月前1天处死动物,并评估适当的母体和胎儿参数。对于这些参数,未发现与化合物相关的一致、显著的不良反应。两个阳性对照组均出现胎儿畸形。在本研究条件下,FD&C蓝色2号在大鼠或兔中均未表现出任何致畸性或其他发育毒性。

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