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类受体激酶(LRR-RLKs)在植物对生物和非生物胁迫的响应中

Receptor-like Kinases (LRR-RLKs) in Response of Plants to Biotic and Abiotic Stresses.

作者信息

Soltabayeva Aigerim, Dauletova Nurbanu, Serik Symbat, Sandybek Margulan, Omondi John Okoth, Kurmanbayeva Assylay, Srivastava Sudhakar

机构信息

Biology Department, School of Science and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.

International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Lilongwe P.O. Box 30258, Malawi.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2022 Oct 10;11(19):2660. doi: 10.3390/plants11192660.

Abstract

Plants live under different biotic and abiotic stress conditions, and, to cope with the adversity and severity, plants have well-developed resistance mechanisms. The mechanism starts with perception of the stimuli followed by molecular, biochemical, and physiological adaptive measures. The family of LRR-RLKs (leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinases) is one such group that perceives biotic and abiotic stimuli and also plays important roles in different biological processes of development. This has been mostly studied in the model plant, , and to some extent in other plants, such as , , , , , , , , , , , and . Most LRR-RLKs tend to form different combinations of LRR-RLKs-complexes (dimer, trimer, and tetramers), and some of them were observed as important receptors in immune responses, cell death, and plant development processes. However, less is known about the function(s) of LRR-RLKs in response to abiotic and biotic stresses. Here, we give recent updates about LRR-RLK receptors, specifically focusing on their involvement in biotic and abiotic stresses in the model plant, . Furthermore, the recent studies on LRR-RLKs that are homologous in other plants is also reviewed in relation to their role in triggering stress response processes against biotic and abiotic stimuli and/or in exploring their additional function(s). Furthermore, we present the interactions and combinations among LRR-RLK receptors that have been confirmed through experiments. Moreover, based on GENEINVESTIGATOR microarray database analysis, we predict some potential LRR-RLK genes involved in certain biotic and abiotic stresses whose function and mechanism may be explored.

摘要

植物生长在不同的生物和非生物胁迫条件下,为了应对这些逆境和严峻情况,植物拥有完善的抗性机制。该机制始于对刺激的感知,随后是分子、生化和生理适应性措施。富含亮氨酸重复序列的类受体激酶(LRR-RLKs)家族就是这样一类能够感知生物和非生物刺激并在不同发育生物学过程中发挥重要作用的蛋白家族。这方面的研究大多在模式植物中进行,在其他植物中也有一定程度的研究,如[列举的植物名称]。大多数LRR-RLKs倾向于形成不同组合的LRR-RLKs复合物(二聚体、三聚体和四聚体),其中一些被观察到是免疫反应、细胞死亡和植物发育过程中的重要受体。然而,关于LRR-RLKs在应对非生物和生物胁迫方面的功能了解较少。在此,我们给出关于LRR-RLK受体的最新进展,特别关注它们在模式植物中参与生物和非生物胁迫的情况。此外,还综述了其他植物中与LRR-RLKs同源的蛋白在触发针对生物和非生物刺激的应激反应过程中的作用以及它们的其他功能。此外,我们展示了通过实验证实的LRR-RLK受体之间的相互作用和组合。而且,基于GENEINVESTIGATOR微阵列数据库分析,我们预测了一些可能参与特定生物和非生物胁迫的潜在LRR-RLK基因,其功能和机制有待探索。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e450/9572924/39aa6a8119fb/plants-11-02660-g001.jpg

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