School of Artificial Intelligence, Wuchang University of Technology, Wuhan 430223, China.
China Railway Wuhan Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd., Building E5, Optics Valley Software Park, No. 1, Guanshan Avenue, Donghu High-Tech Zone, Wuhan 430050, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2022 Sep 20;22(19):7123. doi: 10.3390/s22197123.
Currently, deep learning has been widely applied in the field of object detection, and some relevant scholars have applied it to vehicle detection. In this paper, the deep learning EfficientDet model is analyzed, and the advantages of the model in the detection of hazardous good vehicles are determined. The adaptive training model is built based on the optimization of the training process, and the training model is used to detect hazardous goods vehicles. The detection results are compared with Cascade R-CNN and CenterNet, and the results show that the proposed method is superior to the other two methods in two aspects of computational complexity and detection accuracy. Simultaneously, the proposed method is suitable for the detection of hazardous goods vehicles in different scenarios. We make statistics on the number of detected hazardous goods vehicles at different times and places. The risk grade of different locations is determined according to the statistical results. Finally, the case study shows that the proposed method can be used to detect hazardous goods vehicles and determine the risk level of different places.
目前,深度学习已广泛应用于目标检测领域,一些相关学者已经将其应用于车辆检测。本文分析了深度学习的 EfficientDet 模型,并确定了该模型在危险货物车辆检测中的优势。基于训练过程的优化,建立了自适应训练模型,并利用训练模型对危险货物车辆进行检测。将检测结果与 Cascade R-CNN 和 CenterNet 进行比较,结果表明,所提出的方法在计算复杂度和检测精度两个方面均优于其他两种方法。同时,该方法适用于不同场景下的危险货物车辆检测。我们对不同时间和地点检测到的危险货物车辆数量进行了统计,根据统计结果确定了不同地点的风险等级。最后,案例研究表明,所提出的方法可用于检测危险货物车辆并确定不同地点的风险等级。