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积雪-水文气象传感器在高山封闭盆地水文地质系统理解中的作用。

Role of Snowpack-Hydrometeorological Sensors for Hydrogeological System Comprehension inside an Alpine Closed-Basin.

机构信息

Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering (DIATI), Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2022 Sep 20;22(19):7130. doi: 10.3390/s22197130.

DOI:10.3390/s22197130
PMID:36236229
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9572276/
Abstract

Groundwater resource assessment and forecasting in mountain areas requires the monitoring of two conditions, local meteorological conditions, and springs' groundwater parameters. The reliability of the monitoring data and conditions are linked to the technical instrumentation, multiparametric probes, and sensors. This paper presents a set of attractive tools and sensors for springs' groundwater resource monitoring and assessment in mountain basins. Data from the combination of weather station sensors with spring flow-rate instruments, installed in the alpine Mascognaz basin, can guarantee an entire understanding of how one set of parameters can affect other results, defining consequential cause-and-effect relationships. Since a large part of the Alpine groundwater bodies are exploited for drinking purposes, understanding the evolution of their rechange processes requires making the right economic and instrumental investments aimed at using them according to forecast predictions and sustainable development goals.

摘要

山区地下水资源评估和预测需要监测两个条件，即当地气象条件和泉水地下水资源参数。监测数据和条件的可靠性与技术仪器、多参数探头和传感器有关。本文提出了一套用于山区盆地泉水地下水资源监测和评估的有吸引力的工具和传感器。将气象站传感器与安装在高山 Mascognaz 盆地的泉水流量仪器相结合的数据，可以保证全面了解一组参数如何影响其他结果，从而确定因果关系。由于阿尔卑斯山地区的大部分地下水体都被用于饮用水开采，因此了解其补给过程的演变需要进行正确的经济和仪器投资，以根据预测和可持续发展目标来利用这些水资源。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cdd/9572276/0e48de123282/sensors-22-07130-g008.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cdd/9572276/0e48de123282/sensors-22-07130-g008.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cdd/9572276/d2d91b9064b1/sensors-22-07130-g002.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cdd/9572276/0e48de123282/sensors-22-07130-g008.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Performance of the ATMOS41 All-in-One Weather Station for Weather Monitoring.ATMOS41 一体式气象站在气象监测中的性能表现。
Sensors (Basel). 2021 Jan 22;21(3):741. doi: 10.3390/s21030741.
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Snowmelt as a determinant factor in the hydrogeological behaviour of high mountain karst aquifers: The Garcés karst system, Central Pyrenees (Spain).融雪作为高山岩溶含水层水文地质行为的决定因素：加塞斯岩溶系统，比利牛斯山脉中部（西班牙）。
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气候变化对关键中纬度含水层未来地下水资源的影响存在差异。
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