Clapper R L, Martin C S, Clifford P R
Brown University, Providence, RI 02912.
J Subst Abuse. 1994;6(3):305-13. doi: 10.1016/s0899-3289(94)90491-x.
Personality, as measured by subscales of the Sensation Seeking Scale (Zuckerman, 1979), social environmental exposure to alcohol use measured by parental and peer alcohol use, and past alcohol use were examined as predictors of late adolescent alcohol use in a sample of 575 1st-year college students. Efficacious predictors, in order of importance, include peer alcohol use, disinhibition, and age of first intoxication. The results support the relative importance of peer networks over parental models in determining late adolescent alcohol use. Our combinatorial model of personality, social environment, and past behavior is one such model in a growing trend toward the use of interactional models for predicting behavior.
通过感觉寻求量表（祖克曼，1979年）的分量表测量的人格、通过父母和同伴饮酒情况衡量的社会环境中饮酒暴露以及过去的饮酒情况，在575名大学一年级学生样本中被作为青少年晚期饮酒的预测因素进行了研究。有效的预测因素，按重要性排序，包括同伴饮酒、去抑制和首次醉酒年龄。结果支持了同伴网络在决定青少年晚期饮酒方面比父母榜样更为重要。我们的人格、社会环境和过去行为的组合模型是在预测行为中使用交互模型这一不断增长的趋势中的此类模型之一。
