Academic Department of Military Emergency Medicine, Royal Centre for Defence Medicine, Birmingham, UK
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Emerg Med J. 2022 Nov;39(11):800-802. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2022-212569. Epub 2022 Oct 16.
Triage is a key principle in the effective management of major incidents and is the process by which patients are prioritised on the basis of their clinical acuity. However, work published over the last decade has demonstrated that existing methods of triage perform poorly when trying to identify patients in need of life-saving interventions. As a result, a review of major incident triage was initiated by NHS England with the remit to determine the optimum way in which to triage patients of all ages in a major incident for the UK. This article describes the output from this review, the changes being undertaken to UK major incident triage and the introduction of the new NHS Major Incident Triage Tool from the Spring of 2023.
分诊是有效管理重大事件的关键原则,是根据患者的临床严重程度对患者进行优先排序的过程。然而,过去十年发表的研究表明,现有的分诊方法在试图确定需要救生干预的患者时表现不佳。因此,NHS 英格兰启动了对重大事件分诊的审查,任务是确定在英国对所有年龄段的重大事件患者进行分诊的最佳方式。本文介绍了这次审查的结果,英国重大事件分诊所做的改变以及 2023 年春季推出的新的 NHS 重大事件分诊工具。