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《美国与墨西哥边境农村地区农业工人在新冠疫情中的经历》

"": Agricultural worker experiences with the COVID-19 pandemic in a rural US-Mexico border region.

作者信息

Quandt Amy, Keeney Annie J, Flores Luis, Flores Daniela, Villaseñor Mercy

机构信息

Department of Geography, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA, 92182-4119, USA.

School of Social Work, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA, 92182-4119, USA.

出版信息

J Rural Stud. 2022 Oct;95:533-543. doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.09.039. Epub 2022 Oct 12.

Abstract

California agricultural workers are predominately Latino/a, are medically underserved, and reside in larger households, placing them at elevated COVID-19 risk at work and at home. While some research has examined COVID-19 among agricultural workers in the interior of the United States, little research exists on experiences of COVID-19 along the US-Mexico border. Grounded in resilience thinking, this study aims to understand how agricultural workers navigated their heightened risk to COVID-19 at work and at home, and made use of available resources in the context of a bi-national community. Our study utilized qualitative interviews with 12 agricultural workers to understanding the COVID-19 experiences of resident and daily migrant agricultural workers in Imperial County, California, located along the US-Mexico border. Findings suggest that agricultural workers faced significant impacts and risks at work (work stoppages, stress about bringing COVID-19 home to family) and at home (contracting COVID-19, loss of friends and family, and mental health challenges). Agricultural workers and their employers often implemented COVID-19 precautions such as social distancing measures, personal protective equipment, hand washing and hand sanitizers, and isolation. Many agricultural workers did access testing resources on either side of the US-Mexico border and worked with US-based Spanish-speaking community-based organizations to register for vaccine appointments. To better support agricultural workers and their employers in the future, we recommend the following: 1. Prioritize agricultural workplace conditions to increase agricultural worker physical and mental health, 2. Extend public health services into agricultural work sites of transit and the workplace, and 3. Lastly, trusted Spanish-speaking community-based organizations can play a critical role in public health outreach.

摘要

加利福尼亚州的农业工人主要是拉丁裔,医疗服务不足,且居住在大家庭中,这使他们在工作和家庭中面临更高的感染新冠病毒风险。虽然一些研究调查了美国内陆农业工人中的新冠疫情情况,但关于美墨边境地区农业工人感染新冠病毒的经历的研究却很少。基于复原力思维,本研究旨在了解农业工人如何应对工作和家庭中感染新冠病毒的高风险,以及如何在双边社区背景下利用可用资源。我们的研究通过对12名农业工人进行定性访谈,以了解位于美墨边境的加利福尼亚州帝国县常住和日常流动农业工人的新冠疫情经历。研究结果表明,农业工人在工作中(工作停工、担心将新冠病毒带回家给家人)和家庭中(感染新冠病毒、失去朋友和家人以及心理健康挑战)都面临着重大影响和风险。农业工人及其雇主经常采取新冠病毒预防措施,如社交距离措施、个人防护装备、洗手和使用洗手液以及隔离。许多农业工人确实利用了美墨边境两侧的检测资源,并与美国的西班牙语社区组织合作预约接种疫苗。为了在未来更好地支持农业工人及其雇主,我们建议如下:1. 优先改善农业工作场所条件,以增进农业工人的身心健康;2. 将公共卫生服务扩展到过境农业工作场所和工作地点;3. 最后,值得信赖的西班牙语社区组织在公共卫生宣传中可以发挥关键作用。

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本文引用的文献

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J Immigr Minor Health. 2022 Feb;24(1):58-64. doi: 10.1007/s10903-021-01290-9. Epub 2021 Oct 12.
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Ensuring COVID-19 Vaccines for Migrant and Immigrant Farmworkers.确保移民和农民工获得 COVID-19 疫苗。
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Apr 13;104(6):1963-1965. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.21-0199.

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