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温室气体排放:COVID-19 大流行期间的认知。

Greenhouse Gas Emission: Perception during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Edo State University Uzairue, P.M.B. 04, Auchi, 312101 Edo State, Nigeria.

Department of Mathematics and Physics, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, P.O. Box 1906, Cape Town, South Africa.

出版信息

Biomed Res Int. 2022 Sep 30;2022:6166276. doi: 10.1155/2022/6166276. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1155/2022/6166276
PMID:36246992
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9553500/
Abstract

The period 2020/2021 was an unprecedented and historic time for industrial, economic, and societal activities all over the world with great challenges to human health, the ecosystems, and other aspects of human endeavors owing to the COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 (CV-19) pandemic which is now a topical aspect of research interest. Despite the negative impacts of the CV-19 pandemic, there are also positive reports during the CV-19 pandemic such as the reduction of gas flare, reduction in the burning of fossil fuels from automobile exhaust and a reduction in the other ensuing factors of greenhouse gases emissions (which is one of the major drives for global warming and climate change as well as other environmental effluences). Hence, this brief perspective review study is centered on greenhouse gas (GHG) emission. The study employs a methodical approach to analyze some already available research studies from existing publications and databases on GHG emission using the perception during the CV-19 pandemic. The specific findings from this review show that, from the meteorological perspective, the global response to the catastrophe ensuing from the CV-19 pandemic has a great influence on the reduction of GHGs, the reduction in the burning of fossil fuels from automobiles and industrial devices, and the reduction in the other ensuing factors of GHG emission. Hence, it will not be far from the truth to conclude that there is a possible positive connection between the CV-19 pandemic and GHG emissions. The study has a direct impact on the environment owing to the negative and positive environmental consequences of the CV-19 pandemic. Suggestions and recommendations in the form of future prospects of GHG emission vis-à-vis global warming and climate change are also discussed. Furthermore, suggestions on how to improve food security and agriculture during a pandemic such as the CV-19 outbreak period are highlighted.

摘要

2020/2021 年期间,由于 COVID-19 或 SARS-CoV-2(CV-19)大流行,全球工业、经济和社会活动面临前所未有的历史性挑战,对人类健康、生态系统和人类活动的其他方面带来了巨大挑战,这是当前研究关注的热点。尽管 COVID-19 大流行带来了负面影响,但也有一些积极的报告,例如,减少了气体火炬的燃烧,减少了汽车尾气中化石燃料的燃烧,以及减少了温室气体排放的其他因素(这是全球变暖和气候变化以及其他环境影响的主要驱动因素之一)。因此,本简要观点综述研究集中在温室气体(GHG)排放上。该研究采用系统的方法,利用 COVID-19 大流行期间的认知,分析了现有出版物和数据库中关于 GHG 排放的一些已有研究。从这项综述中得出的具体发现表明,从气象学的角度来看,全球对 COVID-19 大流行造成的灾难的反应对减少 GHG、减少汽车和工业设备燃烧化石燃料以及减少温室气体排放的其他因素有很大影响。因此,可以得出这样的结论,即 COVID-19 大流行与 GHG 排放之间可能存在一定的积极联系。这项研究对环境有直接影响,因为 COVID-19 大流行带来了负面和积极的环境后果。还讨论了针对全球变暖和气候变化的 GHG 排放的未来展望的建议和建议。此外,还强调了在 COVID-19 等大流行爆发期间如何改善粮食安全和农业的建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a275/9553500/531eb02accf2/BMRI2022-6166276.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a275/9553500/5f53abef1fe2/BMRI2022-6166276.001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a275/9553500/531eb02accf2/BMRI2022-6166276.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a275/9553500/5f53abef1fe2/BMRI2022-6166276.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a275/9553500/2fa96d2b0750/BMRI2022-6166276.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a275/9553500/477c304d031e/BMRI2022-6166276.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a275/9553500/25aa66246e01/BMRI2022-6166276.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a275/9553500/ef83a783d30f/BMRI2022-6166276.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a275/9553500/531eb02accf2/BMRI2022-6166276.006.jpg

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