牙列缺损的牙种植修复可提高临床疗效、咀嚼功能及患者舒适度。
Dental implant restoration for dentition defects improves clinical efficacy, masticatory function and patient comfort.
作者信息
Zhong Shichun, Chen Mengzheng, Gao Renhui, Shu Chengjun
机构信息
Department of Stomatology, Yuyao People's Hospital of Zhejiang Province No. 800 East Road, Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, China.
出版信息
Am J Transl Res. 2022 Sep 15;14(9):6399-6406. eCollection 2022.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study is to demonstrate if dental implant restoration can improve the clinical efficacy, masticatory function and comfort in patients with dentition defects.
METHODS
The clinical data of 90 patients with single tooth loss treated in Yuyao People's Hospital of Zhejiang Province from May 2018 to May 2020 were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were enrolled and divided into two groups. The control group (CG; n=45) was intervened by traditional fixed partial denture (FPD) restoration, and the observation group (OG; n=45) was treated with dental implant restoration. The clinical efficacy was evaluated, and amelioration of tooth-related indexes and clinical indicators 2 years after treatment were observed. The improvement of masticatory function and comfort scores were compared. The adverse reactions during treatment were recorded, and patients' satisfaction with the treatment was calculated. Logistic regression was performed to assess the independent risk factors for inefficacy of the treatments.
RESULTS
After treatment, the OG presented with lower gingival index, plaque index and sulcus bleeding index.
目的
本研究旨在证明牙种植修复能否提高牙列缺损患者的临床疗效、咀嚼功能和舒适度。
方法
回顾性分析2018年5月至2020年5月在浙江省余姚市人民医院接受治疗的90例单颗牙缺失患者的临床资料。将患者纳入并分为两组。对照组（CG；n = 45）采用传统固定局部义齿（FPD）修复进行干预，观察组（OG；n = 45）采用牙种植修复治疗。评估临床疗效，观察治疗2年后牙齿相关指标和临床指标的改善情况。比较咀嚼功能和舒适度评分的改善情况。记录治疗期间的不良反应，并计算患者对治疗的满意度。进行Logistic回归分析以评估治疗无效的独立危险因素。
结果
治疗后，观察组的牙龈指数、菌斑指数和龈沟出血指数较低。
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