Kamarauskas Paulius, Conte Daniele
Institute of Sport Science and Innovations, Lithuanian Sports University, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Biol Sport. 2022 Oct;39(4):791-808. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2022.107481. Epub 2021 Oct 25.
The aim of this paper was to synthesize the findings on salivary marker responses to the different basketball match typologies. An electronic database search of articles published until October 2020 was performed in PubMed, SPORTDiscus, Scopus and Web of Science. Studies were then screened using pre-defined selection criteria and a subsequent assessment of methodological quality was conducted. Articles matching the selection criteria and methodological quality were included in the systematic review. The electronic database search produced 696 articles. After removing 505 duplicates, 191 articles were included for screening. Screening led to 10 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The main findings revealed that playing a basketball match induced a highly stressful condition reflected by increased post-match cortisol levels regardless of season phase (i.e. regular vs. semi-final vs. final matches), match outcome (i.e. winning vs. losing matches) and location (i.e. home vs. away). Different results were found for testosterone, which showed inconsistent outcomes when measured before and after matches. However, an effect of match location on testosterone levels was observed, with higher concentrations before home matches compared to away matches. Finally, playing basketball matches led to an increase in levels of alpha-amylase, a decrease in interleukin-21 and no changes in immunoglobulin A, total protein and brain-derived-neurotrophic factor. The current results provide a detailed description of salivary markers changes in response to different basketball matches, which can help practitioners to have a better understanding of the basketball performance profile.
本文旨在综合关于唾液标志物对不同篮球比赛类型反应的研究结果。于2020年10月前在PubMed、SPORTDiscus、Scopus和Web of Science上对已发表的文章进行了电子数据库检索。然后使用预先定义的选择标准对研究进行筛选，并随后对方法学质量进行评估。符合选择标准和方法学质量的文章被纳入系统评价。电子数据库检索共得到696篇文章。去除505篇重复文章后，纳入191篇文章进行筛选。筛选出10篇符合纳入标准的文章。主要研究结果表明，无论赛季阶段（即常规赛、半决赛和决赛）、比赛结果（即赢或输）和比赛地点（即主场或客场）如何，进行篮球比赛都会导致赛后皮质醇水平升高，反映出高度紧张的状态。睾酮的结果则不同，比赛前后测量时结果不一致。然而，观察到比赛地点对睾酮水平有影响，主场比赛前的浓度高于客场比赛。最后，进行篮球比赛会导致α-淀粉酶水平升高、白细胞介素-21水平降低，而免疫球蛋白A、总蛋白和脑源性神经营养因子水平无变化。目前的结果详细描述了唾液标志物对不同篮球比赛的反应变化，这有助于从业者更好地了解篮球运动表现特征。
