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南非林波波省农村护士对母乳库的看法:一项定性研究

Rural Nurses' Views on Breastmilk Banking in Limpopo Province, South Africa: A Qualitative Study.

作者信息

Mahlatjie Mantji Annah, Bopape Makoma, Mothiba Tebogo Maria

机构信息

Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Limpopo, Sovenga 0727, South Africa.

Executive Dean of Health Sciences, Professor, University of Limpopo, Sovenga 0727, South Africa.

出版信息

Nurs Rep. 2022 Oct 16;12(4):747-757. doi: 10.3390/nursrep12040074.

Abstract

The development of breastmilk banks is being established among the African population, including in Limpopo Province. However, the views of nurses directly handling the donated breastmilk in the province remain unknown. This study was aimed at exploring and describing the views of nurses towards breastmilk banking in the Mankweng area, Limpopo Province. A qualitative, descriptive, and explorative study was undertaken at a tertiary hospital and a rural feeder clinic in the Mankweng area. Purposive sampling was employed to obtain participants for the interviews. One-on-one, semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore the views of these nurses. Data were analysed using Tesch's open coding method, with the information obtained being grouped into different themes and sub-themes. Almost all nurses were willing to donate their breastmilk to the bank. However, receiving donated breastmilk for their own children seemed to be a challenge due to the safety of the donated breastmilk, uncertainty about the screening process, and cultural issues. Although donation of breastmilk appeared to be well supported by almost all the nurses, the use of donated breastmilk seemed to be not fully acceptable. Increased awareness about breastmilk donation and banking should be prioritised in the province.

摘要

母乳库正在非洲人群中建立起来,包括在林波波省。然而,该省直接处理捐赠母乳的护士的观点仍不为人知。本研究旨在探索和描述林波波省曼克翁地区护士对母乳库的看法。在曼克翁地区的一家三级医院和一家乡村附属诊所开展了一项定性、描述性和探索性研究。采用目的抽样法获取访谈参与者。进行一对一的半结构化访谈以探究这些护士的观点。使用泰施的开放编码方法对数据进行分析,将获得的信息分为不同的主题和子主题。几乎所有护士都愿意向母乳库捐赠自己的母乳。然而,由于捐赠母乳的安全性、筛查过程的不确定性以及文化问题,为自己的孩子接受捐赠母乳似乎是一项挑战。尽管几乎所有护士似乎都大力支持母乳捐赠,但捐赠母乳的使用似乎并未得到充分认可。该省应优先提高对母乳捐赠和母乳库的认识。

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