Ighogboja I S, Olarewaju R S, Odumodu C U, Okuonghae H O
J Hum Lact. 1995 Jun;11(2):93-6. doi: 10.1177/089033449501100211.
In many developing countries, the use of pooled human milk is not widely accepted. Six hundred eighty breastfeeding mothers were interviewed to ascertain their acceptance of donated breastmilk. Their attitudes toward stored breastmilk, human milk banking, and breastfeeding in the event of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positivity were solicited. About 71 percent would not accept donated breastmilk for their baby while the rest would consent only if the donor were a close family relative, owing to fear of transfer of diseases (28 percent), fear of transfer of genetic traits (22 percent), and religious and cultural taboos (14 percent). However, 60 percent were willing to donate breastmilk. Only 38 percent would accept milk from a breastmilk bank. None would breastfeed if she were HIV positive.
在许多发展中国家,混合人乳的使用并未被广泛接受。对680名母乳喂养的母亲进行了访谈,以确定她们对捐赠母乳的接受程度。征求了她们对储存母乳、母乳库以及在感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)呈阳性情况下母乳喂养的态度。约71%的母亲不会为自己的宝宝接受捐赠的母乳,其余的母亲只有在捐赠者是近亲时才会同意,原因包括担心疾病传播(28%)、担心遗传特征传递(22%)以及宗教和文化禁忌(14%)。然而,60%的母亲愿意捐赠母乳。只有38%的母亲会接受母乳库的母乳。如果母亲HIV呈阳性,没有人会进行母乳喂养。