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鼻中隔软骨下置法在鼻背支撑维持中的应用比较:功能性和美学评价。

Comparison of Dorsal Preservation Rhinoplasty Techniques: Functional and Aesthetic Review of Subdorsal Septal Strip Methods.

机构信息

Texas Center for Facial Plastic and Laser Surgery, San Antonio, Texas, USA.

出版信息

Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med. 2024 Jul-Aug;26(4):451-455. doi: 10.1089/fpsam.2023.0191. Epub 2024 Apr 22.

Abstract

To compare subdorsal strip excisions in patients undergoing dorsal preservation (DP) rhinoplasty using patient-related outcome measures (PROMS). Patients were treated from 2020 to 2022 using the modified subdorsal strip method (MSSM) or Z flap approach. A two-sample -test determined whether there was a difference in functional and aesthetic scores using the NOSE, Sinonasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22), SCHNOS, and ESS scales. Seventy-one primary rhinoplasty patients met inclusion criteria at 12 months with an average age of 23 years (62 female, 9 male), with 35 (49%) undergoing the MSSM technique, while 36 (51%) receiving the Z flap. PROMS at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively were compared. The average preoperative and postoperative NOSE score was 9.36 and -4.4 (standard deviation [SD] 3.1,  < 0.001). The average preoperative SNOT-22 score was 23.9 and -16.4 (SD 10.2,  < 0.001). ESS scores was average was 6.2 and -1.6 (SD 3.2,  = 0.01). The average SCHNOS total, functional, and cosmetic scores were 27.6 (6-47), 8.2 (0-20) and 18.7 (0-37), respectively, and -5.7 (SD 8.2,  < 0.001), -5.73 (SD 6.24,  < 0.001), -18.1 (SD 9.7,  < 0.001). No significant complications were found and no difference in PROMs among groups. There was no difference in septal strip techniques as evaluated by PROMS.

摘要

比较行背侧保留(DP)鼻整形术中使用患者相关结局测量(PROMs)的患者的背侧附加 Strip 切除。患者在 2020 年至 2022 年期间使用改良背侧附加 Strip 方法(MSSM)或 Z 瓣方法进行治疗。使用 NOSE、Sinonasal Outcome Test(SNOT-22)、SCHNOS 和 ESS 量表的两样本 t 检验确定功能和美学评分是否存在差异。71 例初次鼻整形术患者在 12 个月时符合纳入标准,平均年龄为 23 岁(62 名女性,9 名男性),其中 35 名(49%)患者接受 MSSM 技术,36 名(51%)患者接受 Z 瓣技术。比较术后 1、3、6 和 12 个月的 PROMs。平均术前和术后的 NOSE 评分分别为 9.36 和-4.4(标准差[SD]3.1,<0.001)。平均术前 SNOT-22 评分为 23.9 和-16.4(SD 10.2,<0.001)。ESS 评分平均为 6.2 和-1.6(SD 3.2,=0.01)。SCHNOS 总分、功能和美容评分平均分别为 27.6(6-47)、8.2(0-20)和 18.7(0-37),-5.7(SD 8.2,<0.001)、-5.73(SD 6.24,<0.001)、-18.1(SD 9.7,<0.001)。未发现明显并发症,各组间 PROMs 无差异。SEP 技术的 PROMs 评估无差异。

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