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探索英国英格兰三个地区年轻人对心理健康支持的看法:一项定性研究。

Exploring young people's perspectives on mental health support: A qualitative study across three geographical areas in England, UK.

机构信息

School of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.

出版信息

Health Soc Care Community. 2022 Nov;30(6):e6366-e6375. doi: 10.1111/hsc.14078. Epub 2022 Oct 25.

Abstract

Improving young people's (YP) mental health and well-being is a global public health priority. Despite continued commitment within the UK policy agenda to improve the mental health and well-being of YP, the incidence of mental health issues continues to rise. This has been further compounded by the outbreak of COVID-19 which has disproportionately affected YP in the most socioeconomically disadvantaged areas. Understanding YP's perspectives on what supports their mental health is important to develop policies that meet their needs. We conducted focus groups (n = 18 with 42 YP aged 13-21) in three geographical areas with high levels of deprivation in England, UK. Recruited through six local youth organisations, each group of YP took part in three interlinked focus groups designed to explore their perceptions of what impacts their health in their local area, and their understandings of health inequalities through participatory methods. Throughout their discussions, YP foregrounded the significance of mental health and mental health support structures. YP perceived challenges to accessing mental health provision and an unmet need for support within their local communities. Alongside this, YP consistently highlighted the importance of youth groups for promoting good mental health and mitigating challenges to poor mental health. However, ongoing cuts to the voluntary sector and universal services continue to impact areas and individuals in the greatest need. In the face of deficits in formal mental health support, our findings highlight the pressing need for increased investment in services focused on prevention (such as youth groups) in areas of high deprivation.

摘要

改善年轻人的心理健康和福祉是全球公共卫生的重点。尽管英国政策议程继续致力于改善年轻人的心理健康和福祉,但心理健康问题的发生率仍在继续上升。这一情况因 COVID-19 的爆发而进一步恶化,疫情对最贫困地区的年轻人影响最大。了解年轻人对支持其心理健康的看法对于制定满足他们需求的政策很重要。我们在英国英格兰三个高贫困地区进行了焦点小组讨论(n=18,共有 42 名 13-21 岁的年轻人)。通过六家当地青年组织招募,每组年轻人都参加了三个相互关联的焦点小组,旨在探讨他们对影响当地健康的因素的看法,以及通过参与式方法对健康不平等的理解。在整个讨论过程中,年轻人强调了心理健康和心理健康支持结构的重要性。年轻人认为获得心理健康服务存在挑战,当地社区对支持的需求未得到满足。除此之外,年轻人一直强调青年团体对促进良好心理健康和缓解心理健康问题的重要性。然而,对志愿部门和普遍服务的持续削减继续影响到最需要的地区和个人。面对正式心理健康支持的不足,我们的研究结果强调了在高贫困地区增加对预防服务(如青年团体)的投资的迫切需要。

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