Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2022 Oct 21;75(5):e2022v75n5inov. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022v75n5inov. eCollection 2022.
to present and discuss the advancement of science in symptom management through research involving oncological symptom clusters (OSC).
a reflective study, supported by the scientific literature on OSC.
five key points are crucial to advancing the science of symptom management through research involving OSC: definition of OSC characteristics; underlying mechanisms and priority symptom clusters; OSC measurement; targeted and personalized interventions; new analytical strategies.
a better understanding of the complex connections between different systems and biobehavioral aspects in patients, especially in the field of oncology nursing, is urgent. The study of these interactions has become increasingly promising and emerging for oncology nursing, since therapeutic interventions, whose target is the neuroimmunoendocrine axis, are relevant for personalized care, translating into greater scientific and nurse autonomy to care for patients.
通过涉及肿瘤症状群（OSC）的研究，展示和讨论症状管理领域的科学进展。
一项反思性研究，以关于 OSC 的科学文献为支撑。
通过涉及 OSC 的研究推进症状管理科学需要关注五个关键点：OSC 特征的定义；潜在机制和优先症状群；OSC 测量；有针对性和个性化的干预措施；新的分析策略。
迫切需要更好地理解患者不同系统和生物行为方面之间的复杂联系，特别是在肿瘤护理领域。对这些相互作用的研究对于肿瘤护理来说越来越有前途和新兴，因为以神经免疫内分泌轴为目标的治疗干预措施与个性化护理相关，从而为患者护理带来更大的科学和护士自主权。
