School of Rehabilitation Medicine and Health, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua 418000, China.
National Institute of Sports Medicine, National Testing & Research Center for Sports Nutrition, 1 Anding Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 13;19(20):13186. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013186.
Soccer is the world's game, and keeping athletes healthy while playing the game has often been a focus of study. There is a high occurrence of musculoskeletal injuries reported in soccer. FIFA 11+ was developed as an intervention to help prevent such injuries. FIFA 11+ has previously been studied for its efficacy as an injury prevention program, but not for its effect on sports performance in an adolescent population. The purpose of this study was to look at the effect of implementing the FIFA 11+ intervention on strength, speed, and agility. Twenty youth soccer players were randomly divided into an intervention group (INT) and a control group (CON). The intervention lasted for eight weeks and performance assessments were completed pre- and post-intervention. Post-test INT knee flexor strength was significantly higher than pre-test scores ( < 0.05). INT also demonstrated significantly higher hamstring to quadriceps strength ratio (H/Q) after the intervention ( < 0.05), while the CON H/Q did not change significantly. 30-m sprint performance of both groups improved from pre- to post-test ( < 0.05). Shuttle run performance was significantly improved in post-test scores for INT players ( < 0.05), but did not change significantly for the CON players. It is suggested that implementing FIFA 11+ before training in young soccer players can lead to performance benefits as well as injury prevention benefits.
足球是一项全球性的运动,让运动员在比赛中保持健康一直是研究的重点。足球运动中肌肉骨骼损伤的发生率很高。FIFA11+ 是作为一种干预措施开发的,旨在帮助预防此类损伤。此前已经研究过 FIFA11+ 作为一种预防伤害计划的功效,但尚未研究其对青少年人群运动表现的影响。本研究旨在研究实施 FIFA11+干预对力量、速度和敏捷性的影响。20 名青年足球运动员被随机分为干预组 (INT) 和对照组 (CON)。干预持续了八周,在干预前后完成了表现评估。干预后 INT 膝关节屈肌力量明显高于预测试成绩 (<0.05)。干预后 INT 的腘绳肌与四头肌力量比 (H/Q) 也显著升高(<0.05),而 CON 的 H/Q 没有明显变化。两组 30 米冲刺成绩均从预测试提高到后测试(<0.05)。INT 球员的折返跑成绩在后测试中显著提高(<0.05),而 CON 球员的成绩没有明显变化。建议在年轻足球运动员训练前实施 FIFA11+,既可以预防受伤,又可以提高表现。