Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Będzińska 60 Str., 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 20;19(20):13613. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013613.
Landfill fires pose a real threat to the environment as they cause the migration of pollutants to the atmosphere and water sources. A greater risk is observed in the case of wild landfills, which do not have adequate isolation from the ground. The aim of this article is to present the results of studies on the toxicity of waste from a fire in a landfill in Trzebinia (southern Poland). Both soil and waste samples were investigated. The samples were analyzed using the GC-MS method and the leachates using ICP-OES. A total of 32 samples of incinerated waste and soil were collected. The organic compounds included naphthalene, fluorene, phenanthrene, anthracene, acenaphthene, acenaphthylene, fluoranthene, pyrene, benzo (c) phenanthrene, benzo (a) anthracene, chrysene, benzo (ghi) fluoranthene, benzo (b + k) fluoranthene, benzo (a) fluoranthene, benzo (c) fluoranthene, benzo (a) pyrene, benzo (e) pyrene, perylene, indeno[1,2,3-cd] pyrene, benzo (ghi) perylene, and dibenzo (a + h) anthracene. Among the inorganic parameters, sulfates, chlorides, arsenic, boron, cadmium, copper, lead, and zinc were taken into account. Phenanthrene reached values exceeding 33 mg/L. Fluoranthene dominated in most of the samples. Sulfates and chlorides were present in the samples in concentrations exceeding 400 and 50 mg/L, respectively. Compounds contained in burnt waste may have a negative impact on soil and water health safety. Therefore, it is important to conduct research and counteract the negative effects of waste fires.
垃圾填埋场火灾对环境构成了真正的威胁，因为它们会导致污染物迁移到大气和水源中。在没有充分与地面隔离的情况下，野地垃圾填埋场的风险更大。本文的目的是介绍波兰南部特雷比涅（Trzebinia）垃圾填埋场火灾废物毒性研究的结果。对土壤和废物样本进行了研究。使用 GC-MS 法分析了样品，并用 ICP-OES 分析了浸出液。共采集了 32 个焚烧废物和土壤样本。有机化合物包括萘、芴、菲、蒽、苊、苊烯、荧蒽、芘、苯并（c）菲、苯并（a）蒽、屈、苯并（ghi）荧蒽、苯并（b + k）荧蒽、苯并（a）荧蒽、苯并（c）荧蒽、苯并（a）芘、苯并（e）芘、苯并（ghi）芘、二苯并（a + h）蒽。在无机参数中，考虑了硫酸盐、氯化物、砷、硼、镉、铜、铅和锌。菲的含量超过 33 毫克/升。荧蒽在大多数样品中占主导地位。硫酸盐和氯化物的浓度分别超过 400 毫克/升和 50 毫克/升。燃烧废物中所含的化合物可能对土壤和水的健康安全产生负面影响。因此，进行研究并应对废物火灾的负面影响非常重要。
