Lorenzi Adriana Sturion, Bonatelli Maria Letícia, Chia Mathias Ahii, Peressim Leonardo, Quecine Maria Carolina
Department of Cellular Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Brasília, UnB, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil.
Department of Environmental Microbiology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research GmbH-UFZ, 04318 Leipzig, Germany.
Microorganisms. 2022 Oct 20;10(10):2072. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10102072.
Multifaceted microorganisms such as the bacterium colonize a wide range of habitats and can exhibit both beneficial and harmful behaviors, which provide new insights into microbial ecology. In the agricultural context, several strains of spp. can promote plant growth through direct or indirect mechanisms. Members of this genus contribute to plant growth mainly by increasing the supply of nitrogen, solubilizing ammonia and inorganic phosphate, and producing phytohormones (e.g., auxins). Several other studies have shown the potential of strains of spp. to induce systemic resistance and protection against pests and pathogenic microorganisms in cultivated plants. Strains of the species deserve attention as a pest and phytopathogen control agent. Several of them also possess a biotechnological potential for therapeutic purposes (e.g., immunomodulators) and are implicated in human infections. Thus, the differentiation between the harmful and beneficial strains of is mandatory to apply this bacterium safely as a biofertilizer or biocontroller. This review specifically evaluates the potential of the strain-associated features of for bioprospecting and agricultural applications through its biological versatility as well as clarifying its potential animal and human health risks from a genomic point of view.
诸如这种细菌之类的多面性微生物定殖于广泛的栖息地，并且能够展现出有益和有害的行为，这为微生物生态学提供了新的见解。在农业环境中，几种[细菌名称]菌株能够通过直接或间接机制促进植物生长。该属的成员主要通过增加氮的供应、溶解氨和无机磷酸盐以及产生植物激素（例如生长素）来促进植物生长。其他一些研究表明，[细菌名称]菌株具有在栽培植物中诱导系统抗性以及抵御害虫和病原微生物的潜力。[细菌名称]物种的菌株作为害虫和植物病原体控制剂值得关注。它们中的一些还具有用于治疗目的（例如免疫调节剂）的生物技术潜力，并且与人类感染有关。因此，区分[细菌名称]的有害菌株和有益菌株对于将这种细菌安全地用作生物肥料或生物防治剂是必不可少的。本综述具体评估了[细菌名称]与菌株相关的特征通过其生物学多功能性进行生物勘探和农业应用的潜力，并从基因组角度阐明其潜在的动物和人类健康风险。
