Wang Ling-Hsia, Cheng Feng-Chou, Lee Ming-Chung, Liu Shiang-Yao, Chiang Chun-Pin
Center for the Literature and Art, Hsin Sheng Junior College of Medical Care and Management, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
School of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
J Dent Sci. 2022 Oct;17(4):1640-1647. doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2022.07.002. Epub 2022 Jul 14.
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: The development of dental assistants in Taiwan has been over a century. This study explored mainly the profile of dental assistants and the occupation survey about them in Taiwan from 2009 to 2021.
This study used the documentary analysis and secondary data analysis to survey mainly the changes of manpower of dental assistants in Taiwan from 2009 to 2021, and the association of their wages with economic indicators.
According to occupation survey from government, the number of dental assistants increased from 4315 in 2009-7909 in 2021. When estimated based on the data of the United States showing 1.86 dental assistants per dentist, the estimated number of dental assistants increased from 21,113 in 2009 to 28,698 in 2020. Although the mean monthly wage of dental assistants increased from 22,127 NT dollars in 2009 to 26,795 NT dollars in 2021, the proportion of the mean annual wage of dental assistants to the gross domestic product per capita decreased from 47.43% in 2009 to 34.78% in 2021. Moreover, the proportion of the mean monthly wage of dental assistants to the basic monthly wage of labor decreased from 128.05% in 2009 to 111.65% in 2021.
In Taiwan, although the manpower and work content of dental assistants are important for dentists, they usually work with a low wage from 2009 to 2021. It is imperative to continue to promote the certification system for dental assistants to improve the professionalism and the wage structure of this occupation.
背景/目的:台湾牙科助理的发展已有一个多世纪。本研究主要探讨了2009年至2021年台湾牙科助理的概况及其职业调查。
本研究采用文献分析和二手数据分析,主要调查2009年至2021年台湾牙科助理人力的变化及其工资与经济指标的关联。
根据政府的职业调查,牙科助理的数量从2009年的4315人增加到2021年的7909人。根据美国的数据,每名牙医对应1.86名牙科助理进行估算,牙科助理的估算数量从2009年的21,113人增加到2020年的28,698人。尽管牙科助理的月平均工资从2009年的新台币22,127元增加到2021年的新台币26,795元,但牙科助理的年平均工资占人均国内生产总值的比例从2009年的47.43%降至2021年的34.78%。此外,牙科助理的月平均工资占劳动力基本月工资的比例从2009年的128.05%降至2021年的111.65%。
在台湾,尽管牙科助理的人力和工作内容对牙医很重要,但在2009年至2021年期间,他们的工资通常较低。必须继续推进牙科助理认证制度,以提高该职业的专业性和工资结构。