Department of Language and Literature, Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Experimental Psychology Unit, Helmut Schmidt University/University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
PLoS One. 2022 Oct 27;17(10):e0276808. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0276808. eCollection 2022.
Being moved has received increased attention in emotion psychology as a social emotion that fosters bonds between individuals and within communities. This increased attention, however, has also sparked debates about whether the term "being moved" refers to a single distinct profile of emotion components or rather to a range of different emotion profiles. We addressed this question by investigating lay conceptions of the emotion components (i.e., elicitors, cognitive appraisals, subjective feelings, bodily symptoms, and consequences for thought/action) of "bewegt sein" (the German term for "being moved"). Participants (N = 106) provided written descriptions of both a moving personal experience and their conceptual prototype of "being moved," which were subjected to content analysis to obtain quantitative data for statistical analyses. Based on latent class analyses, we identified two classes for both the personal experiences (joyfully-moved and sadly-moved classes) and the being-moved prototype (basic-description and extended-description classes). Being joyfully moved occurred when social values and positive relationship experiences were salient. Being sadly moved was elicited by predominantly negative relationship experiences and negatively salient social values. For both classes, the most frequently reported consequences for thought/action were continued cognitive engagement, finding meaning, and increased valuation of and striving for connectedness/prosociality. Basic descriptions of the prototype included "being moved" by positive or negative events as instances of the same emotion, with participants in the extended-description class also reporting joy and sadness as associated emotions. Based on our findings and additional theoretical considerations, we propose that the term "being moved" designates an emotion with an overall positive valence that typically includes blends of positively and negatively valenced emotion components, in which especially the weight of the negative components varies. The emotion's unifying core is that it involves feeling the importance of individuals, social entities, and abstract social values as sources of meaning in one's life.
感动作为一种促进个体和社区之间联系的社会情感,在情感心理学中受到了越来越多的关注。然而,这种关注度的提高也引发了关于“感动”一词是指一种单一的情感成分特征,还是指一系列不同的情感特征的争论。为了解决这个问题,我们研究了德语“bewegt sein”(感动)的情感成分(即引发因素、认知评估、主观感受、身体症状以及对思维/行动的影响)的通俗概念。参与者(N=106)提供了他们感动的个人经历和概念原型的书面描述,对这些描述进行了内容分析,以获得用于统计分析的定量数据。基于潜在类别分析,我们为个人经历(快乐感动和悲伤感动类)和感动原型(基本描述类和扩展描述类)确定了两个类别。当社会价值观和积极的关系经验突显时,就会产生快乐感动。悲伤感动是由主要的负面关系经验和负面的社会价值观引发的。对于这两个类别,最常报告的对思维/行动的影响是持续的认知参与、寻找意义以及对连接/亲社会的价值增加和追求。原型的基本描述包括将积极或消极的事件视为同一种情感的例子,而扩展描述类的参与者还报告了与快乐和悲伤相关的情感。基于我们的发现和其他理论考虑,我们提出“感动”一词表示一种整体上积极的情感,通常包括积极和消极情感成分的混合,其中消极成分的权重变化较大。这种情感的统一核心是,它让人感到个体、社会实体和抽象社会价值观作为生活意义来源的重要性。