Texas Therapeutics Institute, Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas USA.
Department of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2022 Nov;22(11):1379-1391. doi: 10.1080/14712598.2022.2141565. Epub 2022 Nov 5.
High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSC) is an aggressive subtype of epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC) and remains the most lethal gynecologic cancer. A lack of effective and tolerable therapeutic options and nonspecific symptoms at presentation with advanced stage of disease are among the challenges in the management of the disease.
An overview of ovarian cancer, followed by a discussion of the current therapeutic regimes and challenges that arise during and after the treatment of EOC. We discuss different formats of antibody therapeutics and their usage in targeting validated targets implicated in ovarian cancer, as well as three emerging novel proteins as examples recently implicated in their contribution to adaptive resistance in ovarian cancer.
Antibody therapeutics allow for a unique and effective way to target proteins implicated in cancer and other diseases, and have the potential to radically change the outcomes of patients suffering from ovarian cancer. The vast array of targets that have been implicated in ovarian cancer and yet the lack of effective therapeutic options for patients further stresses the importance of discovering novel proteins that can be targeted, as well as predictive biomarkers that can inform the stratification of patients into treatment-specific populations.
高级别浆液性卵巢癌(HGSC)是上皮性卵巢癌(EOC)的一种侵袭性亚型,仍然是最致命的妇科癌症。在疾病的管理中,缺乏有效且可耐受的治疗选择以及在疾病晚期出现的非特异性症状是挑战之一。
卵巢癌概述,接着讨论当前的治疗方案以及在 EOC 治疗期间和之后出现的挑战。我们讨论了不同形式的抗体治疗及其在针对已证实的与卵巢癌相关的靶标中的应用,以及最近被认为对卵巢癌适应性耐药有贡献的三种新兴的新型蛋白质作为示例。
抗体治疗为靶向癌症和其他疾病相关蛋白提供了一种独特而有效的方法,有潜力从根本上改变卵巢癌患者的预后。大量与卵巢癌相关的靶标,但患者缺乏有效的治疗选择,这进一步强调了发现可靶向的新型蛋白质以及可告知患者分层进入特定治疗人群的预测性生物标志物的重要性。