Suppr超能文献

高叶酸受体α表达的铂耐药卵巢癌患者中 Mirvetuximab Soravtansine 的疗效和安全性:来自 SORAYA 研究的结果。

Efficacy and Safety of Mirvetuximab Soravtansine in Patients With Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer With High Folate Receptor Alpha Expression: Results From the SORAYA Study.

机构信息

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS and Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

J Clin Oncol. 2023 May 1;41(13):2436-2445. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.01900. Epub 2023 Jan 30.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Single-agent chemotherapies have limited activity and considerable toxicity in patients with platinum-resistant epithelial ovarian cancer (PROC). Mirvetuximab soravtansine (MIRV) is an antibody-drug conjugate targeting folate receptor α (FRα). SORAYA is a single-arm, phase II study evaluating efficacy and safety of MIRV in patients with PROC.

METHODS

SORAYA enrolled FRα-high patients with PROC who had received one to three prior therapies, including required bevacizumab. The primary end point was confirmed objective response rate (ORR) by investigator; duration of response was the key secondary end point.

RESULTS

One hundred six patients were enrolled; 105 were evaluable for efficacy. All patients had received prior bevacizumab, 51% had three prior lines of therapy, and 48% received a prior poly ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitor. Median follow-up was 13.4 months. ORR was 32.4% (95% CI, 23.6 to 42.2), including five complete and 29 partial responses. The median duration of response was 6.9 months (95% CI, 5.6 to 9.7). In patients with one to two priors, the ORR by investigator was 35.3% (95% CI, 22.4 to 49.9) and in patients with three priors was 30.2% (95% CI, 18.3 to 44.3). The ORR by investigator was 38.0% (95% CI, 24.7 to 52.8) in patients with prior poly ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitor exposure and 27.5% (95% CI, 15.9 to 41.7) in those without. The most common treatment-related adverse events (all grade and grade 3-4) were blurred vision (41% and 6%), keratopathy (29% and 9%), and nausea (29% and 0%). Treatment-related adverse events led to dose delays, reductions, and discontinuations in 33%, 20%, and 9% of patients, respectively.

CONCLUSION

MIRV demonstrated consistent clinically meaningful antitumor activity and favorable tolerability and safety in patients with FRα-high PROC who had received up to three prior therapies, including bevacizumab, representing an important advance for this biomarker-selected population.

摘要

目的

在铂耐药上皮性卵巢癌(PROC)患者中,单药化疗的活性有限,毒性较大。Mirvetuximab soravtansine(MIRV)是一种靶向叶酸受体α(FRα)的抗体药物偶联物。SORAYA 是一项评估 MIRV 在 PROC 患者中的疗效和安全性的单臂、II 期研究。

方法

SORAYA 纳入了 FRα 高表达的 PROC 患者,这些患者既往接受过 1 至 3 种治疗方案,包括必需的贝伐珠单抗。主要终点是研究者确认的客观缓解率(ORR);缓解持续时间是关键次要终点。

结果

共纳入 106 例患者,105 例可评估疗效。所有患者均接受过贝伐珠单抗治疗,51%的患者接受过三线治疗,48%的患者接受过聚 ADP-核糖聚合酶抑制剂治疗。中位随访时间为 13.4 个月。ORR 为 32.4%(95%CI,23.6%至 42.2%),包括 5 例完全缓解和 29 例部分缓解。缓解持续时间的中位数为 6.9 个月(95%CI,5.6 个月至 9.7 个月)。在既往接受 1-2 种治疗方案的患者中,研究者评估的 ORR 为 35.3%(95%CI,22.4%至 49.9%),在既往接受 3 种治疗方案的患者中为 30.2%(95%CI,18.3%至 44.3%)。既往接受过聚 ADP-核糖聚合酶抑制剂治疗的患者的研究者评估的 ORR 为 38.0%(95%CI,24.7%至 52.8%),而未接受过聚 ADP-核糖聚合酶抑制剂治疗的患者为 27.5%(95%CI,15.9%至 41.7%)。最常见的治疗相关不良事件(所有等级和 3-4 级)为视力模糊(41%和 6%)、角膜病(29%和 9%)和恶心(29%和 0%)。分别有 33%、20%和 9%的患者因治疗相关不良事件导致剂量延迟、减少和停药。

结论

MIRV 在既往接受过 1 至 3 种治疗方案(包括贝伐珠单抗)、包括 FRα 高表达的 PROC 患者中显示出一致的、具有临床意义的抗肿瘤活性和良好的耐受性和安全性,为这一生物标志物选择的人群提供了重要进展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90d8/10150846/0b3b70584779/jco-41-2436-g002.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验