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智能医疗大数据分析太极拳运动对心态和情绪调节的影响。

Influence of Taijiquan Exercise on Mentality and Emotion Regulation by Intelligent Medical Big Data Analysis.

机构信息

Department of Physical Education, Graduate School, Sejong University, Seoul 04989, Republic of Korea.

Beijing Sport University China Wushu School, Beijing 100084, China.

出版信息

Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2022 Oct 11;2022:5468317. doi: 10.1155/2022/5468317. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Taijiquan training emphasizes the relaxation of the mind and the body, pay attention to maintain the peace of mind, and minimize the impact of external interference on the body so as to make the mind more comfortable. This study mainly explores the influence of Taijiquan practice on emotion regulation based on intelligent medical health big data analysis. The significance of Taijiquan in developing and improving the positive emotions of middle-aged people and maintaining physical and mental health is expounded. There are two methods of data collection: full collection and incremental collection. In this study, when the psychological testing equipment was launched, a full amount of historical data was collected; after the psychological testing equipment was online, the collection method was generally carried out in the way of incremental collection. The subjects exercised Taijiquan three times a week, one hour each time, and the exercise content was the 24-style Taijiquan designated by the workstation. At the same time, the subjects were asked not to engage in other regular physical exercise projects in their spare time. By longitudinal tracking and comparison of the Taijiquan intervention group after participating in the Taijiquan exercise intervention, the differences in the state of mind and emotion regulation strategies, and 12 subjects were selected voluntarily to participate in the emotional Stroop (the color words used in the classic Stroop paradigm were replaced with emotional and nonemotional words written in different colors, and the subjects were still tasked with responding to colors) experimental paradigm. In this paper, the moderate-intensity Taijiquan project is selected, which is in line with the effective value threshold theory of exercise load. It studies the effects of exercise on the body shape, cardiopulmonary function, flexibility, and balance ability of the body according to the metabolism theory and the movement balance theory of the human body adapting to the environment. Before the experiment, there was no significant difference between the Taijiquan training group and the control group, but after the experiment, there was a significant difference between the Taijiquan training group and the control group (<0.05). Taijiquan has a significant effect on improving students' body shape, cardiopulmonary function, flexibility, balance, and mood.

摘要

太极拳训练强调身心放松,注重保持心境平静,将外界干扰对身体的影响降至最低,从而使心境更加舒适。本研究主要基于智能医疗健康大数据分析探讨太极拳练习对情绪调节的影响。阐述了太极拳在培养和提高中年人积极情绪、维护身心健康方面的意义。数据采集方法有两种:全量采集和增量采集。在本研究中,当心理测试设备上线时,会采集全量历史数据;心理测试设备上线后,通常采用增量采集的方式进行采集。被试每周进行三次太极拳锻炼,每次 1 小时,锻炼内容为工作站指定的 24 式太极拳。同时,要求被试在业余时间不参加其他常规体育锻炼项目。通过对参加太极拳运动干预后的太极拳干预组进行纵向跟踪和比较,观察其心境和情绪调节策略的变化,并选取 12 名被试自愿参加情绪 Stroop(经典 Stroop 范式中使用的颜色词被替换为用不同颜色书写的情感和非情感词,被试仍需对颜色做出反应)实验范式。本文选取中等强度的太极拳项目,符合运动负荷有效价值阈理论,根据人体代谢理论和运动平衡理论以及人体对环境的适应,研究运动对人体体型、心肺功能、柔韧性和平衡能力的影响。实验前,太极拳训练组与对照组之间无显著性差异,但实验后,太极拳训练组与对照组之间存在显著性差异(<0.05)。太极拳对改善学生体型、心肺功能、柔韧性、平衡能力和情绪有显著作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1ea/9578829/ba7f886d17e2/CMMI2022-5468317.001.jpg

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