University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.
Department of Psychology and CRAMC, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.
Behav Res Methods. 2023 Dec;55(8):4018-4034. doi: 10.3758/s13428-022-02003-2. Epub 2022 Oct 28.
The present study introduces affective norms for a set of 3022 Croatian words on five discrete emotions: happiness, anger, sadness, fear, and disgust. The words were rated by 1239 Croatian native speakers. Each participant rated 251 or 252 words for one discrete emotion on a five-point Likert scale. The analyses revealed a significant relationship between discrete emotions, emotional dimensions (valence and arousal), and other psycholinguistic properties of words. In addition, small sex differences in discrete emotion ratings were found. Finally, the analysis of the distribution of words among discrete emotions allowed a distinction between "pure" words (i.e., those mostly related to a single emotion) and "mixed" words (i.e., those related to more than one emotion). The new database extends the existing Croatian affective norms collected from a dimensional conception of emotions, providing the necessary resource for future experimental investigation in Croatian within the theoretical framework of discrete emotions.
本研究介绍了一组 3022 个克罗地亚语单词的情感规范，涉及五种离散情绪：快乐、愤怒、悲伤、恐惧和厌恶。这些单词由 1239 名克罗地亚母语者进行了评分。每位参与者在五点李克特量表上对一种离散情绪的 251 或 252 个单词进行了评分。分析结果表明，离散情绪、情绪维度（效价和唤醒）以及单词的其他心理语言学特性之间存在显著关系。此外，还发现离散情绪评分存在微小的性别差异。最后，对离散情绪中单词分布的分析可以区分“纯”词（即主要与单一情绪相关的词）和“混合”词（即与多种情绪相关的词）。新的数据库扩展了从情绪的维度概念中收集的现有的克罗地亚情感规范，为未来在离散情绪的理论框架内进行克罗地亚的实验研究提供了必要的资源。
