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真空撕囊术-一种用于白内障的新型囊膜撕囊技术。

Vacuum rhexis - A novel capsulorhexis technique for white cataracts.

机构信息

Department of Cataract and Refractive Services, SM Eye Hospital, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2022 Nov;70(11):4043-4046. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1631_22.

DOI:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1631_22
PMID:36308154
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9907310/
Abstract

Capsulorhexis in white intumescent cataract is often associated with extension leading to radial tears or biradial extension "Argentinian flag sign" and associated complications. We describe a novel technique of managing this situation. Vacuum rhexis is performed with a 24 G bent cannula attached to a 10-ml syringe. The flap is lifted and then caught using 24 G cannula. The suction is manually controlled by the surgeon, and the rhexis is completed using circumferential movement. The chamber stability is well maintained as there is no leakage, and the bent tip gives excellent fulcrum for movement. The advantage of this technique is that a single port is used for maintaining the chamber stability and it needs no special surgical instruments. Vacuum rhexis is a novel surgical technique used for performing successful continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis (CCC) of adequate size in white and intumescent cataracts, with a consistent and predictable outcome.

摘要

在白色膨胀性白内障中进行囊膜环形撕囊时,常常会发生扩展,导致放射状撕裂或双放射状扩展的“阿根廷国旗征”,并伴有相关并发症。我们描述了一种处理这种情况的新技术。使用连接在 10 毫升注射器上的 24G 弯套管进行真空撕囊。提起瓣,然后用 24G 套管抓住。通过外科医生手动控制吸力,用环行运动完成撕囊。由于没有泄漏, chamber 稳定性保持良好,弯曲的尖端为运动提供了极好的支点。该技术的优点是,使用单个端口即可维持 chamber 稳定性,且不需要特殊的手术器械。真空撕囊是一种新的手术技术,用于成功地对白色膨胀性白内障进行足够大小的连续环形撕囊(CCC),具有一致且可预测的结果。

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Cannula-vacuum continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis: Inexpensive technique for intumescent total cataract.套管-真空连续曲线撕囊术:膨胀性硬核白内障的经济实用技术。
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引用本文的文献

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Prevention of Argentinian flag sign in intumescent cataracts using anterior chamber air bubble and cortical fluid release techniques.使用前房气泡和皮质液释放技术预防膨胀性白内障中的阿根廷国旗征。
BMC Ophthalmol. 2024 Oct 2;24(1):430. doi: 10.1186/s12886-024-03679-0.
2
Double peak sign on ultrasonography: A new prognostic marker before surgery for white cataract.超声双重峰征:白内障术前的一个新的预后标志物。
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2024 Jul 1;72(Suppl 4):S712-S714. doi: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_2418_23. Epub 2024 Feb 5.
3
Preventing the Argentinian flag sign and managing anterior capsular tears: A review.

本文引用的文献

1
Cataract surgical reach: Falling short to catch white cataracts!白内障手术的可及性:未能捕捉到白色白内障!
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2021 Jun;69(6):1575-1578. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_2560_20.
2
Achieving successful capsulorhexis in intumescent white mature cataracts to prevent Argentinian flag sign - A new multifaceted approach to meet the challenge.在膨胀性白色成熟白内障中实现成功的囊膜切开术以防止阿根廷国旗征-应对挑战的新多方面方法。
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2021 Jun;69(6):1398-1403. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1903_20.
3
Argentinian Flag Sign and Its Management during Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery in a Case with Intumescent Cataracts.
预防阿根廷国旗征及处理前囊撕裂:综述
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2024 Feb 1;72(2):162-173. doi: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_1418_23. Epub 2024 Jan 25.
4
Flow capsulorhexis: A novel technique in white and hypermature cataracts.水分离囊膜切开术:一种在白内障和过熟期白内障中应用的新技术。
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2024 Jan 1;72(1):73-75. doi: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_1274_23. Epub 2023 Dec 22.
膨胀期白内障患者飞秒激光辅助白内障手术中的阿根廷国旗征及其处理
Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2021 Apr 12;12(1):129-133. doi: 10.1159/000513483. eCollection 2021 Jan-Apr.
4
Sewing needle microcapsulotomy to avert Argentinian flag sign.缝合针微囊切开术以避免阿根廷国旗征。
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2021 Nov 1;47(11):e24-e28. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000531.
5
Reverse Argentinean flag sign: Intraoperative complication during capsulorhexis.反向阿根廷国旗征:撕囊术中的手术并发症。
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2018 Feb;44(2):243-244. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.11.012. Epub 2018 Mar 7.
6
Phaco capsulotomy: a technique to prevent the Argentinean Flag Sign.超声乳化晶状体囊切开术:一种预防阿根廷国旗征的技术。
Clin Ophthalmol. 2017 Nov 6;11:1937-1940. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S138676. eCollection 2017.
7
Comparative evaluation of femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery and conventional phacoemulsification in white cataract.飞秒激光辅助白内障手术与传统超声乳化白内障吸除术治疗白色白内障的对比评估
Clin Ophthalmol. 2016 Jul 22;10:1357-64. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S108243. eCollection 2016.
8
Trypan blue as an adjunct for safe phacoemulsification in eyes with white cataract.台盼蓝作为白色白内障患者安全超声乳化手术的辅助剂
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2002 Oct;28(10):1819-25. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(01)01316-5.
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Ultrasonographic classification and phacoemulsification of white senile cataracts.白色老年性白内障的超声检查分类及超声乳化术
Ophthalmology. 1999 Nov;106(11):2178-83. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90502-X.
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Two-stage capsulorhexis for endocapsular phacoemulsification.用于囊袋内超声乳化的两阶段连续环形撕囊术
J Cataract Refract Surg. 1990 Mar;16(2):246-9. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80739-0.