McAnarney E R
Am J Dis Child. 1987 Oct;141(10):1053-9. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1987.04460100031017.
Young maternal age has been associated with adverse neonatal outcome, particularly an increased incidence of low birth weight (less than 2500 g) and neonatal mortality. Very young adolescents (less than 15 years old) and multiparous adolescents are at particularly high risk. Very young maternal age is probably a marker for one or more other maternal risk factors known to adversely affect neonatal outcome. Current studies do not provide adequate data to determine which risk factors account for the less-than-optimal outcome of the neonates of very young adolescents. Risk conditions that are potentially treatable include poor nutrition, substance use, and genital infections.
年轻产妇年龄与不良新生儿结局相关，尤其是低出生体重（低于2500克）和新生儿死亡率的发生率增加。非常年轻的青少年（小于15岁）和多产青少年风险特别高。非常年轻的产妇年龄可能是一种已知会对新生儿结局产生不利影响的一种或多种其他孕产妇风险因素的标志。目前的研究没有提供足够的数据来确定哪些风险因素导致了非常年轻的青少年所产新生儿结局欠佳。潜在可治疗的风险状况包括营养不良、药物使用和生殖器感染。
