Fu Bo, Wang Jing, Wang Lianqun, Wang Qiang, Guo Zhigang, Xu Meilin, Jiang Nan
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Postdoctoral Mobile Station, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Oct 13;9:944521. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.944521. eCollection 2022.
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to define changes in the metabolic and protein profiles of patients with calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD). METHODS AND RESULTS: We analyzed cardiac valve samples of patients with and without (control) CAVD ( = 24 per group) using untargeted metabolomics and tandem mass tag-based quantitative proteomics. Significantly different metabolites and proteins between the CAVD and control groups were screened; then, functional enrichment was analyzed. We analyzed co-expressed differential metabolites and proteins, and constructed a metabolite-protein-pathway network. The expression of key proteins was validated using western blotting. Differential analysis identified 229 metabolites in CAVD among which, 2-aminophenol, hydroxykynurenine, erythritol, carnosine, and choline were the top five. Proteomic analysis identified 549 differentially expressed proteins in CAVD, most of which were localized in the nuclear, cytoplasmic, extracellular, and plasma membranes. Levels of selenium binding protein 1 (SELENBP1) positively correlated with multiple metabolites. Adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporters, starch and sucrose metabolism, hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) signaling, and purine metabolism were key pathways in the network. Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 (ENPP1), calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II delta (CAMK2D), and ATP binding cassette subfamily a member 8 (ABCA8) were identified as hub proteins in the metabolite-protein-pathway network as they interacted with ADP, glucose 6-phosphate, choline, and other proteins. Western blotting confirmed that ENPP1 was upregulated, whereas ABCA8 and CAMK2D were downregulated in CAVD samples. CONCLUSION: The metabolic and protein profiles of cardiac valves from patients with CAVD significantly changed. The present findings provide a holistic view of the molecular mechanisms underlying CAVD that may lead to the development of novel diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets to treat CAVD.
背景:本研究旨在明确钙化性主动脉瓣疾病(CAVD)患者代谢和蛋白质谱的变化。 方法与结果:我们使用非靶向代谢组学和基于串联质量标签的定量蛋白质组学分析了患有和未患有(对照)CAVD的患者(每组24例)的心脏瓣膜样本。筛选出CAVD组与对照组之间存在显著差异的代谢物和蛋白质;然后,进行功能富集分析。我们分析了共表达的差异代谢物和蛋白质,并构建了代谢物-蛋白质-通路网络。使用蛋白质印迹法验证关键蛋白质的表达。差异分析在CAVD中鉴定出229种代谢物,其中2-氨基酚、羟基犬尿氨酸、赤藓糖醇、肌肽和胆碱位列前五。蛋白质组学分析在CAVD中鉴定出549种差异表达的蛋白质,其中大多数定位于细胞核、细胞质、细胞外和质膜。硒结合蛋白1(SELENBP1)的水平与多种代谢物呈正相关。三磷酸腺苷结合盒转运蛋白、淀粉和蔗糖代谢、缺氧诱导因子1(HIF-1)信号通路和嘌呤代谢是网络中的关键通路。外核苷酸焦磷酸酶/磷酸二酯酶1(ENPP1)、钙/钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶IIδ(CAMK2D)和ATP结合盒亚家族A成员8(ABCA8)被确定为代谢物-蛋白质-通路网络中的枢纽蛋白,因为它们与二磷酸腺苷、6-磷酸葡萄糖、胆碱和其他蛋白质相互作用。蛋白质印迹法证实,CAVD样本中ENPP1上调,而ABCA8和CAMK2D下调。 结论:CAVD患者心脏瓣膜的代谢和蛋白质谱发生了显著变化。本研究结果提供了CAVD潜在分子机制的整体视图,这可能会促成新型诊断生物标志物和治疗靶点的开发,以治疗CAVD。
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022-8-8
Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2023-1
Antioxidants (Basel). 2025-4-14
Int J Med Sci. 2025-1-1
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2024-9-24
J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2024-2-1
EFSA J. 2023-12-20
Prog Mater Sci. 2023-10
J Cell Mol Med. 2021-10
Nat Rev Cardiol. 2021-12
Int J Mol Sci. 2021-5-19