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基于大数据分析婚姻状况对前列腺癌患者预后的影响

Analysis of the influence of marital status on prognosis of prostate cancer patients based on big data.

作者信息

Li Yang, Ma Xueping, Guan Chao, Yang Xuezhen

机构信息

Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College Bengbu 233020, Anhui, China.

Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of West Anhui Health Vocational College Liuan 237010, Anhui, China.

出版信息

Am J Clin Exp Urol. 2022 Oct 15;10(5):320-326. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To study the effect of different marital status on the prognosis of patients with prostate cancer.

METHODS

The general data of 169,533 patients with prostate cancer confirmed by biopsy or surgery in SEER database were retrospectively analyzed. The COX univariate analysis was performed first, and the meaningful variables of the univariate analysis were incorporated into the Cox proportional hazards model for multivariate analysis, and the independent factors affecting the prognosis of patients with prostate cancer were obtained.

RESULTS

The collected patients accounted for 59% of married patients and 22% of unmarried patients. COX multivariate analysis, the results showed: age (HR: 1.063; P<0.001), tumor differentiation grade (HR: 1.367; P<0.001), marital status: married (HR: 0.648; P<0.001), unmarried (HR: 0.602; P<0.001), bone metastasis (HR: 6.077; P<0.001), brain metastasis (HR: 2.296; P<0.001), liver metastasis (HR: 2.582; P<0.001), lung metastasis (HR: 1.256; P<0.001), distant lymph node metastasis (HR: 1.698; P<0.001), T stage (HR: 1.047; P>0.005), N stage (HR: 0.970; P>0.005), M stage (HR: 0.880; P>0.005) were all factors affecting the prognosis of patients with prostate cancer. The average survival time of married patients was 16.05±10.32 months, and the average survival time of unmarried patients was 15.46±10.37 months. The average survival time of married patients was longer than that of unmarried patients (X=1173.133; P<0.001), and the difference was statistically significant.

CONCLUSION

Based on big data analysis, marital status has a great influence on postoperative prostate cancer patients, and the survival time of married prostate cancer patients is longer than that of unmarried patients.

摘要

目的

研究不同婚姻状况对前列腺癌患者预后的影响。

方法

回顾性分析SEER数据库中169533例经活检或手术确诊的前列腺癌患者的一般资料。首先进行COX单因素分析,将单因素分析中有意义的变量纳入Cox比例风险模型进行多因素分析,得出影响前列腺癌患者预后的独立因素。

结果

所收集患者中已婚患者占59%,未婚患者占22%。COX多因素分析结果显示:年龄(HR:1.063;P<0.001)、肿瘤分化程度(HR:1.367;P<0.001)、婚姻状况:已婚(HR:0.648;P<0.001)、未婚(HR:0.602;P<0.001)、骨转移(HR:6.077;P<0.001)、脑转移(HR:2.296;P<0.001)、肝转移(HR:2.582;P<0.001)、肺转移(HR:1.256;P<0.001)、远处淋巴结转移(HR:1.698;P<0.001)、T分期(HR:1.047;P>0.005)、N分期(HR:0.970;P>0.005)、M分期(HR:0.880;P>0.005)均为影响前列腺癌患者预后的因素。已婚患者的平均生存时间为16.05±10.32个月,未婚患者的平均生存时间为15.46±10.37个月。已婚患者的平均生存时间长于未婚患者(X=1173.133;P<0.001),差异具有统计学意义。

结论

基于大数据分析,婚姻状况对前列腺癌术后患者有较大影响,已婚前列腺癌患者的生存时间长于未婚患者。

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