Hosna Asmaul, Merry Ethel, Gyalmo Jigmey, Alom Zulfikar, Aung Zeyar, Azim Mohammad Abdul
Department of Computer Science, Asian University for Women, 20/A M. M. Ali Road, Chittogram, Bangladesh.
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
J Big Data. 2022;9(1):102. doi: 10.1186/s40537-022-00652-w. Epub 2022 Oct 22.
Infinite numbers of real-world applications use Machine Learning (ML) techniques to develop potentially the best data available for the users. Transfer learning (TL), one of the categories under ML, has received much attention from the research communities in the past few years. Traditional ML algorithms perform under the assumption that a model uses limited data distribution to train and test samples. These conventional methods predict target tasks undemanding and are applied to small data distribution. However, this issue conceivably is resolved using TL. TL is acknowledged for its connectivity among the additional testing and training samples resulting in faster output with efficient results. This paper contributes to the domain and scope of TL, citing situational use based on their periods and a few of its applications. The paper provides an in-depth focus on the techniques; Inductive TL, Transductive TL, Unsupervised TL, which consists of sample selection, and domain adaptation, followed by contributions and future directions.
无数的现实世界应用程序使用机器学习(ML)技术来开发可能是为用户提供的最佳数据。迁移学习(TL)是ML中的一个类别,在过去几年中受到了研究界的广泛关注。传统的ML算法在模型使用有限的数据分布来训练和测试样本的假设下运行。这些传统方法预测目标任务的要求不高,并应用于小数据分布。然而,这个问题可以通过迁移学习来解决。迁移学习因其在额外测试和训练样本之间的连通性而受到认可,从而能够更快地输出并获得高效的结果。本文对迁移学习的领域和范围做出了贡献,根据其时期引用了情境使用及其一些应用。本文深入关注了归纳迁移学习、直推迁移学习、无监督迁移学习等技术,这些技术包括样本选择和域适应,随后介绍了其贡献和未来方向。