Shi Leyao, Liu Chen, Xiong Huabao, Shi Dongmei
The Second Clinical Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
The Laboratory of Medical Mycology, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Jining, China.
Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Oct 13;9:1007892. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1007892. eCollection 2022.
Immunoglobulin E (IgE) elevation is a hallmark of allergic conditions such as atopic dermatitis (AD). The pathogenesis of AD is typically associated with high levels of IL-4 and IL-13 produced by activated T helper 2 (Th2) cells. Psoriasis, on the other hand, is an inflammatory skin disease mainly driven by Th17 cells and their related cytokines. Although the immunopathologic reactions and clinical manifestations are often easily distinguished in the two skin conditions, patients with psoriasis may sometimes exhibit AD-like manifestations, such as elevated IgE and persistent pruritic lesions. Given the fact that the effective T cells have great plasticity to re-differentiate in response to innate and environmental factors, this unusual skin condition could be a consequence of a cross-reaction between distinct arms of T-cell and humoral immunity. Here we review the literature concerning the roles of IgE in the development of AD and psoriasis, showing that elevated IgE seems to be an important indicator for this non-typical psoriasis.
免疫球蛋白E(IgE)升高是特应性皮炎(AD)等过敏性疾病的一个标志。AD的发病机制通常与活化的辅助性T细胞2(Th2)产生的高水平白细胞介素-4(IL-4)和白细胞介素-13(IL-13)有关。另一方面,银屑病是一种主要由Th17细胞及其相关细胞因子驱动的炎症性皮肤病。尽管在这两种皮肤病中免疫病理反应和临床表现通常很容易区分,但银屑病患者有时可能会出现类似AD的表现,如IgE升高和持续性瘙痒性皮损。鉴于有效T细胞具有很大的可塑性,可根据先天和环境因素重新分化,这种不寻常的皮肤状况可能是T细胞和体液免疫不同分支之间交叉反应的结果。在此,我们回顾了有关IgE在AD和银屑病发展中作用的文献,表明IgE升高似乎是这种非典型银屑病的一个重要指标。