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在美国,年轻成年人在小雪茄烟调味禁令后,可能会因口味忠诚度而停止或替代吸食小雪茄烟。

Flavour loyalty may predict cessation or substitution following a cigarillo flavour ban among young adults in the USA.

机构信息

Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Health Behavior, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, USA.

出版信息

Tob Control. 2022 Nov;31(Suppl 3):s206-s213. doi: 10.1136/tc-2022-057487.

Abstract

SIGNIFICANCE

The purpose of this research was to measure flavour loyalty and identify how current cigarillo users may respond to a hypothetical flavour ban in the USA.

METHODS

Cigarillo users aged 21-28 (n=531) were recruited between October 2020 and April 2021 to participate in an online survey. Respondents categorised their preferred, usual and current cigarillo flavours. Individuals who preferred tobacco flavours were compared with individuals who preferred any other flavours. Strength of preferences, or flavour loyalty, was defined when an individual's preferred flavour matched what they use both usually and currently creating a spectrum of individuals with a strong tobacco preference (n=34), weak tobacco preference (n=20), weak flavour preference (n=162) and strong flavour preference (n=315). Those preferring tobacco were aggregated into any tobacco preference (n=54).

RESULTS

Individuals who preferred any flavour scored higher on a scale of nicotine dependence. There was a dose-response relationship in those who said they would discontinue cigarillos if flavoured options were not available: 11.4% of individuals with any tobacco flavour preference, 27.8% of those with a weak flavour preference and 38.1% of those with a strong flavour preference. A similar trend was noted among those who would switch to another product: 19.2% of those with tobacco flavour preference, 34.3% of those with a weak flavour preference and 43.2% of those with a strong flavour preference.

CONCLUSION

Individuals who display strong flavour preferences were more likely to say they would discontinue use or seek out alternative flavoured products following a ban on flavoured cigarillos.

摘要

意义

本研究旨在衡量口味忠诚度,并确定当前小雪茄烟使用者对美国假设的口味禁令可能会有何反应。

方法

2020 年 10 月至 2021 年 4 月期间,招募了年龄在 21-28 岁之间的小雪茄烟使用者(n=531)参与在线调查。受访者将他们喜欢的、通常使用的和当前使用的小雪茄口味进行分类。喜欢烟草口味的个体与喜欢任何其他口味的个体进行了比较。当个体喜欢的口味与他们通常使用和当前使用的口味相匹配时,就定义了偏好的强度,即口味忠诚度,形成了一条从强烈烟草偏好(n=34)、弱烟草偏好(n=20)、弱口味偏好(n=162)到强烈口味偏好(n=315)的个体光谱。那些喜欢烟草的人被归为任何烟草偏好(n=54)。

结果

喜欢任何口味的个体在尼古丁依赖量表上的得分更高。那些表示如果没有调味选项,他们将停止使用小雪茄的个体比例呈剂量反应关系:有任何烟草口味偏好的个体占 11.4%,口味偏好较弱的个体占 27.8%,口味偏好较强的个体占 38.1%。在那些表示将转而使用其他产品的个体中也观察到了类似的趋势:有烟草口味偏好的个体占 19.2%,口味偏好较弱的个体占 34.3%,口味偏好较强的个体占 43.2%。

结论

显示出强烈口味偏好的个体更有可能表示,如果禁止调味小雪茄,他们将停止使用或寻找其他调味产品。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e33/9664105/355e6604fcaf/tc-2022-057487f01.jpg

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