Bürgel Tobias R, Hiebl Martin R W, Pielsticker David I
University of Siegen, Chair of Management Accounting and Control, Germany.
Johannes Kepler University Linz, Institute of Management Control and Consulting, Austria.
Technol Forecast Soc Change. 2023 Jan;186:122135. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122135. Epub 2022 Nov 1.
While stressing the relevance of context, the organizational resilience literature has so far not extensively examined resilience in times of healthcare crises such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The Parasite Stress Theory of Values suggests that such pandemic crises have detrimental impacts on entrepreneurial activity due to social distancing and its effects on interaction, collaboration, and innovation. However, alternatives to personal contact now available thanks to digitalization, have not yet been examined. We expect entrepreneurial firms with more digitalized business models to show higher resilience to pandemic crises, especially those highly affected by globalization and more for non-family businesses than for family businesses. Based on a survey of German Mittelstand firms in the midst of the crisis induced by COVID-19, our findings broadly support our expectations and thus help qualify the Parasite Stress Theory of Values and contribute to a better understanding of organizational resilience in times of pandemic crises.
虽然强调背景的相关性,但迄今为止,组织韧性文献尚未广泛研究医疗保健危机时期(如当前的新冠疫情)的韧性。价值观的寄生虫应激理论表明,此类大流行危机因社交距离及其对互动、协作和创新的影响,对创业活动产生不利影响。然而,由于数字化而现有的个人接触替代方式尚未得到研究。我们预计,拥有更数字化商业模式的创业公司对大流行危机具有更高的韧性,尤其是那些受全球化影响较大的公司,且非家族企业比家族企业更具韧性。基于对处于新冠疫情引发的危机中的德国中小企业的调查,我们的研究结果大致支持了我们的预期,从而有助于完善价值观的寄生虫应激理论,并有助于更好地理解大流行危机时期的组织韧性。