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区块链技术对动态环境中的供应链弹性有影响吗？供应链整合的作用。

Does blockchain technology matter for supply chain resilience in dynamic environments? The role of supply chain integration.

机构信息

College of Business and Economics, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.

Marketing and Production Department, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Jan 5;19(1):e0295452. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295452. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0295452
PMID:38181027
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10769029/
Abstract

This study aims to empirically investigate the effect of blockchain technology (BCT) adoption on supply chain resilience (SCR), with the mediating role of supply chain integration (SCI) and the crucial effect of environmental dynamism (ED) as a moderator. Based on data collected from firms operating in the automotive industry in India, the proposed model was tested using Partial Least Squares Structural Equations Modelling (PLS-SEM) via SmartPLS software. The empirical results showed a positive effect of BCT on SCI, which in turn affects SCR. Importantly, SCI acts as a full mediator in the BCT-SCR relationship, which is moderated by ED, that is, the effect of BCT on SCR via SCI is strong when ED is high. This study offers the groundwork for operationalizing BCT in a supply chain context. It also contributes to SCR research by investigating how SCI mediates the effect of BCT on SCR. In addition, this study found a moderating effect of ED on the relationship between BCT and SCI. These results provide insights to auto manufacturers on ways to enhance SCR and ensure safe supply chain operations.

摘要

本研究旨在实证调查区块链技术（BCT）采用对供应链弹性（SCR）的影响，其中供应链整合（SCI）的中介作用和环境动态性（ED）的关键调节作用。基于从印度汽车行业企业收集的数据，使用 SmartPLS 软件的偏最小二乘结构方程建模（PLS-SEM）对所提出的模型进行了测试。实证结果表明，BCT 对 SCI 有积极影响，而 SCI 又反过来影响 SCR。重要的是，SCI 在 BCT-SCR 关系中充当完全中介，ED 对其进行调节，即当 ED 较高时，BCT 通过 SCI 对 SCR 的影响较强。本研究为在供应链背景下实施 BCT 奠定了基础。它还通过研究 SCI 如何在 BCT 对 SCR 的影响中起中介作用，为 SCR 研究做出了贡献。此外，本研究还发现 ED 对 BCT 和 SCI 之间关系的调节作用。这些结果为汽车制造商提供了增强 SCR 和确保安全供应链运营的方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af22/10769029/6d0f4befdb47/pone.0295452.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af22/10769029/7c0a5e190af5/pone.0295452.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af22/10769029/00f5559a5a7f/pone.0295452.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af22/10769029/e2a2e7c9bebe/pone.0295452.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af22/10769029/6d0f4befdb47/pone.0295452.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af22/10769029/7c0a5e190af5/pone.0295452.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af22/10769029/00f5559a5a7f/pone.0295452.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af22/10769029/e2a2e7c9bebe/pone.0295452.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af22/10769029/6d0f4befdb47/pone.0295452.g004.jpg

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