Elmasry Ahmed I, Ali Shaher M, Neama Dana A, Marzooq Alaa M
General Surgery, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR.
Cureus. 2022 Sep 30;14(9):e29774. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29774. eCollection 2022 Sep.
Choledochal cyst is a rare congenital malformation of the biliary tree. It can be present in various locations along the biliary tree. The diagnosis of choledochal cyst during pregnancy can be challenging for clinicians due to its atypical presentation. In this case report, we discuss a case of a female patient who presented in the third trimester. She was misdiagnosed with cholecystitis and was treated medically. She underwent emergency lower segment cesarean section (LSCS) and was then discharged. The patient later presented with the same symptoms and was diagnosed with choledochal cyst type IVA. She underwent percutaneous drainage and improved. The patient had to deliver the baby prematurely due to the late diagnosis and thus late treatment. In order to avoid the recurrence of those events, physicians should be familiar with the presentation of a choledochal cyst and should subsequently use the proper imaging modalities such as MRI more frequently in pregnant patients with such presentation, which will result in an early diagnosis and prevent the maternal and fetal complications.
胆管囊肿是一种罕见的胆管树先天性畸形。它可出现在胆管树的不同部位。由于其非典型表现,孕期诊断胆管囊肿对临床医生来说具有挑战性。在本病例报告中,我们讨论了一名在孕晚期就诊的女性患者。她被误诊为胆囊炎并接受了药物治疗。她接受了急诊下段剖宫产术,随后出院。该患者后来再次出现相同症状,被诊断为IVA型胆管囊肿。她接受了经皮引流并病情好转。由于诊断和治疗延迟,患者不得不早产。为避免此类事件再次发生,医生应熟悉胆管囊肿的表现,并应在有此类表现的孕妇中更频繁地使用适当的成像方式,如MRI,这将有助于早期诊断并预防母婴并发症。