用于控制玉米丝蝇物种的蛹寄生蜂的实验室评估
Laboratory Evaluation of Pupal Parasitoids for Control of the Cornsilk Fly Species, and .
作者信息
Allan Sandra A, Geden Christopher J, Sobel J Lanette
机构信息
Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.
Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.
出版信息
Insects. 2022 Oct 28;13(11):990. doi: 10.3390/insects13110990.
Cornsilk flies are serious pests of sweet corn through damage to cobs and secondary fungal establishment. As pupae are generally outside the infested cob on the ground, there can be potential for use of pupal parasitoids for control. Two species of gregarious parasitoids, and , and three species of solitary parasitoids, , and , were evaluated against pupae of the two cornsilk fly species, and House fly pupae, the most common host for most of the parasitoids, were included for comparison. All of the parasitoids killed and successfully parasitized pupae of the two cornsilk fly species at rates that were similar to house fly pupae. Adult parasitoids that emerged from cornsilk fly hosts were somewhat smaller than parasitoids reared from house flies and had proportionally fewer females. These parasitoids, which are widely and commercially available for filth fly control, warrant further consideration for their potential against cornsilk flies in the field.
玉米丝蝇是甜玉米的严重害虫,会对玉米穗造成损害并引发次生真菌滋生。由于蛹通常在地面上受侵染的玉米穗之外,因此有可能利用蛹寄生蜂进行防治。对两种群居寄生蜂和三种独居寄生蜂针对两种玉米丝蝇的蛹进行了评估,同时纳入家蝇蛹作为比较,家蝇蛹是大多数寄生蜂最常见的寄主。所有寄生蜂对两种玉米丝蝇蛹的致死和成功寄生率与家蝇蛹相似。从玉米丝蝇寄主中羽化出的成年寄生蜂比从家蝇中饲养出的寄生蜂略小,且雌性比例相对较少。这些寄生蜂广泛用于商业防治腐食性蝇类,鉴于其在田间对玉米丝蝇的防治潜力,值得进一步研究。
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