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《2022 年美国中学生使用烟草产品情况》。

Tobacco Product Use Among Middle and High School Students - United States, 2022.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Nov 11;71(45):1429-1435. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7145a1.

Abstract

Tobacco use* is the leading cause of preventable disease, disability, and death among adults in the United States (1). Youth use of tobacco products in any form is unsafe, and nearly all tobacco use begins during youth and young adulthood (2). The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and CDC analyzed data from the 2022 National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS) to estimate current (past 30-day) use of eight tobacco products among U.S. middle (grades 6-8) and high school (grades 9-12) students. In 2022, approximately 11.3% of all students (representing 3.08 million persons) reported currently using any tobacco product, including 16.5% of high school and 4.5% of middle school students (2.51 million and 530,000 persons, respectively). Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) were the most commonly used tobacco product among high school (14.1%; 2.14 million) and middle school (3.3%; 380,000) students. Approximately 3.7% of all students (representing 1 million persons) reported currently smoking any combustible tobacco product. Current use of any tobacco product was higher among certain population groups, including 13.5% of non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native (AI/AN) students; 16.0% of students identifying as lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB); 16.6% of students identifying as transgender; 18.3% of students reporting severe psychological distress; 12.5% of students with low family affluence; and 27.2% of students with low academic achievement. Implementation of comprehensive evidence-based tobacco control strategies, combined with FDA regulation, is important for preventing and reducing youth tobacco product use (1,2).

摘要

烟草使用*是美国成年人可预防疾病、残疾和死亡的主要原因(1)。任何形式的青少年使用烟草制品都是不安全的,而且几乎所有的烟草使用都始于青少年和年轻成年人(2)。美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)和疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)分析了 2022 年全国青少年烟草调查(NYTS)的数据,以估计美国中(6-8 年级)和高中(9-12 年级)学生目前(过去 30 天)使用八种烟草制品的情况。2022 年,约有 11.3%的学生(代表 308 万人)报告目前使用任何烟草制品,包括 16.5%的高中生和 4.5%的初中生(分别为 214 万人和 53 万人)(2.51 万和 38 万人)。电子烟(电子烟)是高中生(14.1%;214 万人)和初中生(3.3%;38 万人)中最常用的烟草制品。约有 3.7%的学生(代表 100 万人)报告目前吸食任何可燃烟草制品。某些人群群体中,目前使用任何烟草制品的比例较高,包括 13.5%的非西班牙裔美国印第安人或阿拉斯加原住民(AI/AN)学生;16.0%的学生认为自己是同性恋、双性恋或跨性别者(LGB);16.6%的学生认为自己是跨性别者;18.3%的学生报告严重心理困扰;12.5%的学生家庭经济条件较差;27.2%的学生学业成绩较低(1,2)。实施综合的基于证据的烟草控制策略,并结合 FDA 的监管,对于预防和减少青少年使用烟草制品非常重要(1,2)。

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