Rizzetto Giulio, Molinelli Elisa, Radi Giulia, Cirioni Oscar, Brescini Lucia, Giacometti Andrea, Offidani Annamaria, Simonetti Oriana
Clinic of Dermatology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Antibiotics (Basel). 2022 Oct 28;11(11):1504. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics11111504.
Psoriatic patients present various infectious risk factors, but there are few studies in the literature evaluating the actual impact of psoriasis in severe staphylococcal skin infections. Our narrative review of the literature suggests that psoriatic patients are at increased risk of both colonization and severe infection, during hospitalization, by . The latter also appears to play a role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis through the production of exotoxins. Hospitalized psoriatic patients are also at increased risk of MRSA skin infections. For this reason, new molecules are needed that could both overcome bacterial resistance and inhibit exotoxin production. In our opinion, in the near future, topical quorum sensing inhibitors in combination with current anti-MRSA therapies will be able to overcome the increasing resistance and block exotoxin production. Supplementation with Vitamin E (VE) or derivatives could also enhance the effect of anti-MRSA antibiotics, considering that psoriatic patients with metabolic comorbidities show a low intake of VE and low serum levels, making VE supplementation an interesting new perspective.
银屑病患者存在多种感染风险因素,但文献中很少有研究评估银屑病对严重葡萄球菌皮肤感染的实际影响。我们对文献的叙述性综述表明,银屑病患者在住院期间发生定植和严重感染的风险增加,金黄色葡萄球菌是主要病原体。后者似乎还通过产生外毒素在银屑病的发病机制中起作用。住院的银屑病患者发生耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)皮肤感染的风险也增加。因此,需要既能克服细菌耐药性又能抑制外毒素产生的新分子。我们认为,在不久的将来,局部群体感应抑制剂与目前的抗MRSA疗法联合使用将能够克服日益增加的耐药性并阻断外毒素产生。考虑到患有代谢合并症的银屑病患者维生素E(VE)摄入量低且血清水平低,补充VE或其衍生物也可能增强抗MRSA抗生素的效果,这使VE补充成为一个有趣的新视角。