青少年哮喘患者主要照顾者的感知压力：一项横断面研究。
Perceived Stress in the Primary Caregivers of Adolescents with Asthma: A Cross-Sectional Study.
作者信息
Valero-Moreno Selene, Montoya-Castilla Inmaculada, Schoeps Konstanze, Postigo-Zegarra Silvia, Pérez-Marín Marián
机构信息
Department Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatments, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, Universitat de Valencia, Blasco Ibáñez, 21, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Department Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University European University of Valencia, Passeig de l'Albereda, 7, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
出版信息
Children (Basel). 2022 Oct 25;9(11):1614. doi: 10.3390/children9111614.
This study aims to determine the impact of the disease on the perceived stress levels of caregivers of adolescents with asthma. A total of 140 primary caregivers, whose mean age was 45.43 years (SD = 5.03), of whom 85% were mothers, were assessed using the perceived stress questionnaire (PIP), and medical indicators related to asthma were recorded. Mean comparisons, correlations, and qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) models were used. The results indicated moderate levels of perceived stress in caregivers, no kinship differences were found, and age was negatively associated with perceived stress. QCA models suggested that perceived stress could be explained by a higher frequency of visits, poorer adherence, more frequent daily medication doses, and higher severity of asthma. In conclusion, the development of psychological interventions addressing the subjective overload of the family caregiver may benefit them, increasing their well-being, and in turn help to manage the emotional difficulties of adolescents.
本研究旨在确定该疾病对哮喘青少年照料者感知压力水平的影响。共有140名主要照料者参与评估，他们的平均年龄为45.43岁（标准差 = 5.03），其中85%为母亲，使用感知压力问卷（PIP）进行评估，并记录与哮喘相关的医学指标。采用均值比较、相关性分析和定性比较分析（QCA）模型。结果表明，照料者的感知压力水平中等，未发现亲属关系差异，年龄与感知压力呈负相关。QCA模型表明，就诊频率较高、依从性较差、每日用药剂量更频繁以及哮喘严重程度较高可解释感知压力。总之，开展针对家庭照料者主观负担过重的心理干预可能会使他们受益，提高他们的幸福感，进而有助于应对青少年的情绪困扰。
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