Sablone Sara, Spagnolo Lorenzo, Macorano Enrica, Ciavarella Mauro Claudio, Pascale Natascha, Strisciullo Giuseppe, Introna Francesco, Di Fazio Aldo
Section of Legal Medicine, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Public Health Unit, Local Health Authority of Brindisi, 72100 Brindisi, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Oct 28;10(11):2141. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10112141.
Since the beginning of the COVID-19 public health emergency, we have witnessed an increase in psychiatric problems and pathologies, such as depression, anxiety, isolation, posttraumatic stress disorder, substance abuse, and burnout. The world's collective sentiment finally turned toward optimism after authorization was granted for the COVID-19 vaccines' emergency use by the FDA in December 2020. With the increase in vaccine coverage in Western countries, case counts and deaths gradually plummeted while activity restrictions were progressively lifted. At the same time, however, a new COVID-19-related public health issue has arisen, as a substantial number of eligible individuals refused vaccination. Behaviors assumed by the so-called anti-vax people in manifesting their own opposition towards COVID-19 vaccination are various, and sometimes assume the forms of dramatic gestures with symbolic value, such as suicide. Here, we present the case of a healthy, convinced anti-vax, 58-year-old man, who allowed himself to be run over by a moving train in the presence of eyewitnesses, bringing with him a demonstrative note of his reasons. The present article aims to raise awareness against the social and psychological impact of COVID-19 vaccination refusal and to point out the need of a specific support net to avoid the spread of psychological impairment, social isolation and suicidal behaviors among the "anti-vax community".
自新冠疫情成为突发公共卫生事件以来,我们目睹了精神问题及病症的增多,如抑郁、焦虑、孤独、创伤后应激障碍、药物滥用和职业倦怠。2020年12月美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准新冠疫苗紧急使用后,全球的集体情绪终于转向乐观。随着西方国家疫苗接种率的提高,病例数和死亡人数逐渐下降,同时活动限制也在逐步解除。然而,与此同时,一个与新冠相关的新的公共卫生问题出现了,因为大量符合条件的人拒绝接种疫苗。所谓的反疫苗者表现出对新冠疫苗接种反对态度的行为多种多样,有时还会采取具有象征意义的夸张姿态,比如自杀。在此,我们呈现一例58岁健康且坚定的反疫苗者的案例,他在有目击者在场的情况下让行驶的火车从自己身上碾过,并留下了一份表明其原因的说明性纸条。本文旨在提高人们对拒绝接种新冠疫苗所带来的社会和心理影响的认识,并指出需要一个特定的支持网络,以避免心理障碍、社会孤立和自杀行为在“反疫苗群体”中蔓延。