良好的个性和主观幸福感：生活意义的存在和感知到的社会支持作为中介。
Good Personality and Subjective Well-Being: Presence of Meaning in Life and Perceived Social Support as Mediators.
机构信息
Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education (Beijing Normal University), Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 28;19(21):14028. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192114028.
BACKGROUND
Good personality is a positive moral personality in the context of Chinese Confucianism. Based on a social-cognitive model of normative well-being, we propose that good personality positively predicts subjective well-being, mediated by the perceived social support and presence of meaning in life in the context of Chinese culture.
METHODS
In this cross-sectional study, there were 665 Chinese adults (134 males and 531 females) who participated in the Good Personality Questionnaire, Multi-Dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Presence of Meaning in Life Questionnaire, Positive and Negative Affect Scale, and Satisfaction with Life Scale.
RESULTS
Good personality was positively associated with subjective well-being (SWB). Both the presence of meaning in life and perceived social support independently mediated the link between good personality and subjective well-being (SWB), and in Chinese adults, perceived social support has a greater mediating effect than the presence of meaning in life.
CONCLUSION
These findings illustrate that the presence of meaning in life and perceived social support mediate the relationship between good personality and subjective well-being in the context of Chinese culture, which supports the model of normative well-being and can provide more targeted intervention guidance for research on promoting well-being in the Chinese context.
背景
良好的人格是中国儒家思想背景下的一种积极的道德人格。基于规范性幸福感的社会认知模型，我们提出，良好的人格通过感知到的社会支持和生活意义的存在，对主观幸福感产生积极影响，这在中华文化背景下成立。
方法
在这项横断面研究中，有 665 名中国成年人（134 名男性和 531 名女性）参与了《良好人格问卷》、《多维感知社会支持量表》、《生活意义问卷》、《正负面情绪量表》和《生活满意度量表》的测试。
结果
良好的人格与主观幸福感（SWB）呈正相关。生活意义的存在和感知到的社会支持都独立地在良好人格和主观幸福感（SWB）之间的联系中起中介作用，在中国成年人中，感知到的社会支持比生活意义的存在具有更大的中介作用。
结论
这些发现表明，生活意义的存在和感知到的社会支持在中华文化背景下，在良好人格和主观幸福感之间的关系中起中介作用，这支持了规范性幸福感的模型，并为促进中国背景下的幸福感研究提供了更有针对性的干预指导。
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