Physical Education, National Taiwan College of Performing Arts, Taipei 11464, Taiwan.
Department of Occupational Therapy, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701401, Taiwan.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 3;19(21):14382. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192114382.
The purpose of this study was to understand the effect of intervention in the form of physical activity and social support while co-exercising to promote a health-promoting lifestyle in older adults. This study openly recruited 60 healthy male older adults, all of whom wore a wrist-worn Garmin device walker. Experimental group A was monitored by a special person and walked together as a group, experimental group B walked independently outdoors, and the control group went about their daily routine as normal. All participants recorded daily steps and calorie consumption data for eight weeks. The results of the study showed that when walking together in experimental group A, the number of daily walks and calories consumed could be maintained at a high level due to the effect of group and social support. The number of daily walks in experimental group B was inconsistent due to the lack of motivation to walk on their own. The control group consumed the lowest number of calories in their daily routine. The results show that physical activity and social support have positive explanatory power for a health-promoting lifestyle. Finally, physical activity in older adults should be promoted, and social support for interaction with peers can effectively promote a healthy lifestyle and respond to the arrival of the super-aged society in advance.
本研究旨在了解以身体活动和社会支持形式进行干预的效果,同时共同锻炼以促进老年人的健康促进生活方式。本研究公开招募了 60 名健康的男性老年人,他们都戴着腕戴式佳明设备步行器。实验组 A 由专人监测并集体一起散步,实验组 B 则在户外独立散步,对照组则按正常日常活动。所有参与者都记录了八周的日常步数和卡路里消耗数据。研究结果表明,在实验组 A 中一起散步时,由于群体和社会支持的影响,每日行走次数和消耗的卡路里量可以保持在较高水平。实验组 B 由于缺乏独自散步的动力,每日行走次数不一致。对照组在日常活动中消耗的卡路里最少。研究结果表明,身体活动和社会支持对健康促进生活方式具有积极的解释力。最后,应该促进老年人的身体活动,与同伴互动的社会支持可以有效促进健康的生活方式,并提前应对超级老龄化社会的到来。