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基于预播种模式下机器视觉的甘蔗种茎切断系统。

Sugarcane-Seed-Cutting System Based on Machine Vision in Pre-Seed Mode.

机构信息

School of Engineering, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.

Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Machinery and Equipment, Hefei 230036, China.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2022 Nov 2;22(21):8430. doi: 10.3390/s22218430.

DOI:10.3390/s22218430
PMID:36366128
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9655777/
Abstract

China is the world's third-largest producer of sugarcane, slightly behind Brazil and India. As an important cash crop in China, sugarcane has always been the main source of sugar, the basic strategic material. The planting method of sugarcane used in China is mainly the pre-cutting planting mode. However, there are many problems with this technology, which has a great impact on the planting quality of sugarcane. Aiming at a series of problems, such as low cutting efficiency and poor quality in the pre-cutting planting mode of sugarcane, a sugarcane-seed-cutting device was proposed, and a sugarcane-seed-cutting system based on automatic identification technology was designed. The system consists of a sugarcane-cutting platform, a seed-cutting device, a visual inspection system, and a control system. Among them, the visual inspection system adopts the YOLO V5 network model to identify and detect the eustipes of sugarcane, and the seed-cutting device is composed of a self-tensioning conveying mechanism, a reciprocating crank slider transmission mechanism, and a high-speed rotary cutting mechanism so that the cutting device can complete the cutting of sugarcane seeds of different diameters. The test shows that the recognition rate of sugarcane seed cutting is no less than 94.3%, the accuracy rate is between 94.3% and 100%, and the average accuracy is 98.2%. The bud injury rate is no higher than 3.8%, while the average cutting time of a single seed is about 0.7 s, which proves that the cutting system has a high cutting rate, recognition rate, and low injury rate. The findings of this paper have important application values for promoting the development of sugarcane pre-cutting planting mode and sugarcane planting technology.

摘要

中国是世界第三大甘蔗生产国,仅次于巴西和印度。作为中国的重要经济作物,甘蔗一直是制糖的主要原料,是基本的战略物资。中国采用的甘蔗种植方式主要是预切种植模式。然而,这种技术存在许多问题,对甘蔗的种植质量有很大的影响。针对甘蔗预切种植模式中存在的切割效率低、质量差等一系列问题,提出了一种甘蔗切种装置,并设计了一种基于自动识别技术的甘蔗切种系统。该系统由甘蔗切割平台、切种装置、视觉检测系统和控制系统组成。其中,视觉检测系统采用 YOLO V5 网络模型识别和检测甘蔗的假茎,并由自张紧输送机构、往复曲柄滑块传动机构和高速旋转切割机构组成,使切割装置能够完成不同直径的甘蔗种子的切割。试验表明,甘蔗种子切割的识别率不低于 94.3%,准确率在 94.3%到 100%之间,平均准确率为 98.2%。芽损伤率不高于 3.8%,而单粒种子的平均切割时间约为 0.7s,这证明了切割系统具有较高的切割率、识别率和较低的损伤率。本文的研究结果对促进甘蔗预切种植模式和甘蔗种植技术的发展具有重要的应用价值。

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