Duong An Hoai, Duong Giang Huong, Pham Hue Thi
Faculty of Accounting, Finance and Economics, Business School, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia.
Department of Planning and Finance, Thai Nguyen University of Economics and Business Administration, Thai Nguyen 24118, Vietnam.
Vaccines (Basel). 2022 Oct 22;10(11):1775. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10111775.
The current study used data surveyed with 5357 parents/guardians (parents would be used to represent both 'parents' and 'guardians' hereafter) between February and March 2022 in Vietnam to examine their willingness to vaccinate their children with current COVID-19 vaccines. It applied the multinomial logistic regression model to examine the association between the willingness of parents and selected influential factors. In addition, the reasons that made parent hesitant or unwilling to vaccinate their children were investigated. Moreover, it identified parents' preferences for vaccine origins. Approximately, 75.4% of the parents were willing, 21.3% were hesitant and 3.3% were unwilling to vaccinate their children. The most common reasons that made the parents hesitant or unwilling to vaccinate their children were their concerns about the vaccine safety, efficacy and immunity. The most and the second most preferred vaccines were those developed/originated in the US and EU, respectively. Parents who were more likely to vaccinate their children included those whose children were insured, who regularly vaccinated their children, who belonged to the vaccine priority groups, who possessed sufficient knowledge about the ways to prevent the virus or about the herd immunity, and who perceived that their children might be infected with the virus and whose children were afraid of needles. Parents who were less likely to vaccinate their children included those who were the family main income source, who had savings, and who had tertiary education or higher.
本研究使用了2022年2月至3月在越南对5357名家长/监护人(以下简称家长,家长将同时代表“父母”和“监护人”)进行调查的数据,以研究他们让孩子接种当前新冠疫苗的意愿。研究应用多项逻辑回归模型来检验家长意愿与选定影响因素之间的关联。此外,还调查了导致家长对孩子接种疫苗犹豫不决或不愿意的原因。此外,研究还确定了家长对疫苗产地的偏好。大约75.4%的家长愿意让孩子接种疫苗,21.3%的家长犹豫不决,3.3%的家长不愿意让孩子接种疫苗。导致家长对孩子接种疫苗犹豫不决或不愿意的最常见原因是他们对疫苗安全性、有效性和免疫性的担忧。最受欢迎和第二受欢迎的疫苗分别是美国和欧盟研发/生产的疫苗。更有可能让孩子接种疫苗的家长包括孩子有保险的家长、定期为孩子接种疫苗的家长、属于疫苗优先群体的家长、对预防病毒的方法或群体免疫有足够了解的家长、认为孩子可能感染病毒的家长以及孩子害怕打针的家长。不太可能让孩子接种疫苗的家长包括家庭主要收入来源的家长、有储蓄的家长以及受过高等教育的家长。