Wong Li-Ping, Lee Hai-Yen, Alias Haridah, AbuBakar Sazaly
Centre for Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Practice, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
Tropical Infectious Diseases Research and Educational Centre (TIDREC), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
Vaccines (Basel). 2022 Oct 25;10(11):1790. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10111790.
Little was known about Malaysian parental attitudes, beliefs, and intentions surrounding coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines for children when the National COVID-19 Immunization Program for Children (PICKids) was launched in February 2021. A cross-sectional online survey-based study was carried out from 15 March 2022 to 23 July 2022 on Malaysian parents/guardians of children between ages 5 and below 12 years old. A total of 15.7% reported being extremely willing, and 38.9% were somewhat willing to vaccinate children with a COVID-19 vaccine. Perceived low susceptibility to COVID-19 infection showed the greatest significant impact on vaccine acceptance (OR 35.46, 95% CI 15.26-82.40). Parents with a lower level of concern have a higher willingness for vaccination (OR 1.25, 95% CI 0.90-1.75). Of the parents that knew of the mRNA vaccine, 46.6% reported that they prefer their children to be vaccinated with conventional vaccines over mRNA vaccines. Poor knowledge about mRNA vaccines, lack of confidence in the mRNA technology, fear of unknown side effects, and perception that the mRNA vaccines contain microchips were significantly associated with a higher level of concern about their children receiving an mRNA vaccine. Public education campaigns to promote COVID-19 vaccination for children warrant addressing the concerns and knowledge deficits among vaccine-hesitant parents.
2021年2月启动国家儿童2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)免疫计划(PICKids)时,对于马来西亚父母围绕儿童COVID-19疫苗的态度、信念和意愿了解甚少。2022年3月15日至2022年7月23日,对马来西亚5至12岁以下儿童的父母/监护人开展了一项基于在线横断面调查的研究。共有15.7%的人表示极其愿意,38.9%的人 somewhat愿意为儿童接种COVID-19疫苗。认为感染COVID-19的易感性低对疫苗接受度的影响最大(比值比35.46,95%置信区间15.26 - 82.40)。担忧程度较低的父母接种疫苗的意愿更高(比值比1.25,95%置信区间0.90 - 1.75)。在了解信使核糖核酸(mRNA)疫苗的父母中,46.6%的人表示他们更希望自己的孩子接种传统疫苗而非mRNA疫苗。对mRNA疫苗了解不足、对mRNA技术缺乏信心、担心未知的副作用以及认为mRNA疫苗含有微芯片,这些都与对孩子接种mRNA疫苗的更高担忧程度显著相关。开展促进儿童COVID-19疫苗接种的公众教育活动有必要解决那些对疫苗持犹豫态度的父母的担忧和知识缺陷问题。 (注:原文中“somewhat”未准确翻译,暂保留英文以便理解整体语境)