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德国普通诊所与大规模疫苗接种中心在新冠疫苗接种者人口统计学、接种机会以及对新冠疫苗接种程序满意度方面的差异。

Differences in Demographics of Vaccinees, Access to, and Satisfaction with SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Procedures between German General Practices and Mass Vaccination Centers.

作者信息

Jentzsch Anne, Geier Anne-Kathrin, Bleckwenn Markus, Schrimpf Anne

机构信息

Department of General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig University, Philipp-Rosenthal-Str. 55, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2022 Oct 28;10(11):1823. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10111823.

Abstract

In the European Union, SARS-CoV-2 vaccines became available in December 2020. The vaccination campaign in Germany was initially implemented through mass vaccination centers and later joined by general practitioners (GPs) in spring 2021. This study compared population characteristics, perceived access barriers, and satisfaction with the vaccination procedure between vaccination centers and GP practices. A paper-based survey was distributed (07/2021-10/2021) among newly vaccinated individuals in ten GP practices ( = 364) and two vaccine centers ( = 474). Participants in vaccine centers were younger compared to participants in GP practices. GP preference was higher in older participants and those with pre-existing illnesses. Wait time at vaccination site was longer in GP practices, whereas travel distance to site was longer for participants in vaccine centers. However, satisfaction with patient education and recommendation of site were more likely with increasing comprehensibility of the vaccination procedure and physicians' information as well as perceived sufficiency of patient education duration, factors that can be easily modified by all vaccination sites. Our results demonstrate that both types of vaccination sites complement each other in terms of accessibility and target population and that satisfaction with the vaccination procedure can be promoted at all sites by an easy-to-understand process.

摘要

在欧盟,严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)疫苗于2020年12月开始供应。德国的疫苗接种活动最初通过大规模疫苗接种中心开展,2021年春季普通科医生(GPs)也加入其中。本研究比较了疫苗接种中心和普通科医生诊所之间的人群特征、感知到的获取障碍以及对疫苗接种程序的满意度。在2021年7月至10月期间,向10家普通科医生诊所(n = 364)和2个疫苗接种中心(n = 474)的新接种者发放了纸质调查问卷。与普通科医生诊所的参与者相比,疫苗接种中心的参与者更年轻。老年参与者和患有基础疾病的参与者对普通科医生的偏好更高。在普通科医生诊所,接种地点的等待时间更长,而疫苗接种中心的参与者前往接种地点的路程更远。然而,随着疫苗接种程序和医生信息的可理解性提高以及患者教育时长的感知充足性增加,对患者教育和接种地点推荐的满意度更有可能提高,而这些因素所有接种地点都可以轻松改变。我们的结果表明,这两种类型的接种地点在可及性和目标人群方面相互补充,并且通过易于理解的流程可以提高所有接种地点对疫苗接种程序的满意度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e2d/9696883/ff933871a1fd/vaccines-10-01823-g001.jpg

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